Table 1.
Grazers | Nongrazers | |||||||
Species | Plains zebra | Grevy’s zebra | Cattle | Buffalo | Dik-dik | Impala | Elephant | Intraspecific means* |
Plains zebra | 0.720 | 0.815 | 0.778 | 0.997 | 0.898 | 0.910 | 0.484d | |
Grevy’s zebra | 0.434 | 0.717 | 0.798 | 0.987 | 0.793 | 0.843 | 0.589c | |
Cattle | 0.579 | 0.512 | 0.718 | 0.881 | 0.684 | 0.847 | 0.516c | |
Buffalo | 0.577 | 0.609 | 0.564 | 0.921 | 0.793 | 0.860 | 0.654b | |
Dik-dik | 0.988 | 0.959 | 0.823 | 0.832 | 0.795 | 0.791 | 0.732a | |
Impala | 0.747 | 0.679 | 0.558 | 0.629 | 0.640 | 0.720 | 0.632bc | |
Elephant | 0.728 | 0.684 | 0.697 | 0.679 | 0.750 | 0.579 | 0.508b | |
Intraspecific means* | 0.297d | 0.396c | 0.408c | 0.467b | 0.541a | 0.427bc | 0.466b |
Values are weighted means of Bray–Curtis dissimilarities (low values = high overlap).
Superscripts reflect significant pairwise differences in intraspecific variation, measured as dispersion (occurrence-based permutation test, F6,285 = 16.94, P ≤ 0.001; RRA-based permutation test F6,285 = 12.88, P ≤ 0.001).