Table 4.
Predictors of albuminuria and decreased GFR in age and sex adjusted logistic regressions
| Variables | Albuminuria | eGFR < 60 (MDRD) | eGFR < 60 (CG) | eGFR < 60 (CKD-EPI) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95 % CI) | p | OR (95 % CI) | p | OR (95 % CI) | p | OR (95 % CI) | p | |
| Sex (women) | 0.86 (0.43–1.72) | 0.661 | 0.75 (0.33–1.75) | 0.512 | 0.81 (0.39–1.69) | 0.575 | 0.61 (0.23–1.64) | 0.325 |
| Age, per years | 1.04 (1.01–1.07) | 0.002 | 1.11 (1.07–1.16) | <0.001 | 1.16 (1.11–1.20) | <0.001 | 1.17 (1.11–1.23) | <0.001 |
| History of hypertension | 2.70 (1.18–6.17) | 0.019 | 3.42 (1.41–8.28) | 0.007 | 1.40 (0.61–3.22) | 0.422 | 5.93 (2.06–17.05) | 0.001 |
| History of diabetes | 3.05 (0.98–12.8) | 0.055 | 2.59 (0.63–10.56) | 0.184 | 1.02 (0.23–4.52) | 0.974 | 2.88 (0.61–13.54) | 0.180 |
| History of gout | 6.17 (1.07–35.61) | 0.042 | ≅0 | 0.999 | ≅0 | 0.999 | ≅0 | 0.999 |
| Tobacco use | 0.70 (0.15–3.15) | 0.642 | 0.65 (0.08–5.51) | 0.695 | 0.33 (0.04–2.95) | 0.324 | ≅0 | 0.998 |
| Alcohol use | 0.58 (0.28–1.22) | 0.152 | 1.29 (0.51–3.26) | 0.584 | 2.19 (0.96–4.96) | 0.061 | 1.18 (0.39–3.59) | 0.771 |
| Longstanding use of herbal medicine | 1.01 (0.50–2.03) | 0970 | 1.67 (0.6904.03) | 0.256 | 1.03 (0.50–2.15) | 0.930 | 1.50 (0.54–4.15) | 0.432 |
| Longstanding use of street medicine | 1.65 (0.82–3.33) | 0.162 | 0.40 (0.14–1.15) | 0.089 | 0.74 (0.34–1.64) | 0.464 | 0.70 (0.24–2.06) | 0.517 |
| SBP, mmHg | 1.00 (0.99–1.01) | 0.894 | 1.01 (0.99–1.02) | 0.881 | 1.00 (0.99–1.02) | 0.675 | 1.00 (0.99–1.02) | 0.640 |
| DBP, mmHg | 1.01 (0.99–1.03) | 0.367 | 1.01 (0.98–1.03) | 0.494 | 1.00 (0.97–1.02) | 0.716 | 1.01 (0.98–1.04) | 0.576 |
| Any hypertension | 1.28 (0.62–2.67) | 0.506 | 1.85 (0.74–4.60) | 0.185 | 0.97 (0.45–2.08) | 0.942 | 2.48 (0.80–7.68) | 0.116 |
| BMI, per kg/m2 | 1.01 (0.94–1.08) | 0.773 | 1.09 (1.01–1.18) | 0.032 | 0.71 (0.62–0.81) | <0.001 | 1.10 (1.00–1.20) | 0.055 |
| BMI > =25 | 0.89 (0.43–1.83) | 0.754 | 1.09 (0.43–2.74) | 0.855 | 0.11 (0.05–0.26) | <0.001 | 0.72 (0.25–2.08) | 0.544 |
| Pulse | 1.03 (1.00–1.05) | 0.048 | 1.00 (0.97–1.04) | 0.802 | 0.99 (0.96–1.02) | 0.574 | 1.01 (0.98–1.05) | 0.477 |
BMI body mass index, CG Cockroft-Gault, CKD-EPI chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration, DBP diastolic blood pressure, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, MDRD Modification of Diet in Renal Disease, SBP systolic blood pressure, SD standard deviation