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. 2015 Jul 7;16:96. doi: 10.1186/s12882-015-0102-9

Table 5.

Predictors of chronic kidney disease in age and sex adjusted logistic regressions

Variables CKD (MDRD) CKD (CG) CKD (CKD-EPI)
OR (95 % CI) p OR (95 % CI) p OR (95 % CI) p
Sex (women) 1.05 (0.59–1.89) 0.856 1.07 (0.62–1.87) 0.805 1.10 (0.59–2.04) 0.759
Age, per years 1.06 (1.04–1.09) <0.001 1.09 (1.07–1.12) <0.001 1.08 (1.05–1.10) <0.001
History of HTA 2.40 (1.19–4.82) 0.014 1.61 (0.82–3.16) 0.164 2.66 (1.30–5.41) 0.007
History of diabetes 3.22 (0.99–10.45) 0.051 1.79 (0.53–5.99) 0.348 3.36 (1.02–11.07) 0.046
History of gout 3.95 (0.68–23.01) 0.126 3.02 (0.50–18.01) 0.226 4.62 (0.78–27.27) 0.091
Tobacco use 0.76 (0.21–2.70) 0.670 0.55 (0.15–2.00) 0.366 0.55 (0.12–2.48) 0.432
Alcohol use 0.65 (0.35–1.23) 0.188 0.56 (0.31–1.02) 0.060 0.63 (0.32–1.22) 0.171
Longstanding use of herbal medicine 1.12 (0.62–2.04) 0.699 0.94 (0.54–1.64) 0.838 1.03 (0.55–1.91) 0.934
Longstanding use of street medicine 1.05 (0.56–1.96) 0.879 1.09 (0.61–1.94) 0.778 1.38 (0.73–2.60) 0.325
SBP, mmHg 1.00 (0.99–1.01) 0.864 1.00 (0.99–1.01) 0.888 1.00 (0.99–1.01) 0.916
DBP, mmHg 1.00 (0.99–1.02) 0.616 1.00 (0.98–1.01) 0.720 1.00 (0.98–1.02) 0.849
Any hypertension 1.44 (0.77–2.66) 0.249 1.01 (0.57–1.80) 0.964 1.44 (0.75–2.76) 0.269
BMI, per kg/m2 1.04 (0.98–1.10) 0.170 0.88 (0.82–0.94) <0.001 1.03 (0.97–1.09) 0.384
BMI > =25 0.92 (0.49–1.71) 0.797 0.30 (0.17–0.54) <0.001 0.74 (0.39–1.42) 0.364
Pulse 1.01 (0.99–1.03) 0.440 1.00 (0.98–1.02) 0.872 1.01 (0.99–1.04) 0.308

BMI body mass index, CG Cockroft-Gault, CKD chronic kidney disease, CKD-EPI chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration, DBP diastolic blood pressure, MDRD Modification of Diet in Renal Disease, SBP systolic blood pressure, SD standard deviation