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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 6.
Published in final edited form as: Demography. 2012 Nov;49(4):1453–1477. doi: 10.1007/s13524-012-0118-8

Table 1.

Percentage of adults according to years of schooling and of children and adolescents enrolled in school by year and region: Brazil, 1970, 1991, and 2007

Years of Schooling 1970
1991
2007
North and Northeast South and Southeast Brazil North and Northeast South and Southeast Brazil North and Northeast South and Southeast Brazil
Adults (ages 30+)
 No schooling 64.10 34.67 44.55 43.94 17.76 26.25 26.24 9.77 15.26
 Some primary (1–8 years) 33.42 58.69 50.24 43.23 61.86 55.72 46.69 52.73 50.65
 Some secondary (9–11 years) 1.65 4.06 3.22 9.14 11.55 10.84 19.39 22.87 21.68
 Some university (at least 12 years) 0.80 2.34 1.82 3.87 8.79 7.22 7.68 14.64 12.41
N 484,789 980,574 1,538,400 991,519 1,946,159 3,131,481 77,860 90,106 188,140
Children and Adolescents
 School enrollment (ages 7–18) 47.55 65.54 58.73 61.03 74.63 68.99 88.18 89.17 88.65
N 521,222 875,904 1,480,301 978,724 1,220,455 2,357,992 44,686 35,584 89,853
 School enrollment (ages 7–15) 51.38 74.24 65.49 65.41 83.39 75.86 93.96 96.01 94.96
N 405,983 675,311 1,146,055 766,095 942,501 1,830,880 33,988 26,791 67,918

Source: Brazilian census data from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series—International (IPUMS-I) for years 1970 and 1991 (Minnesota Population Center 2010) and PNAD (National Household Sample Survey) for 2007.