Table 2. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing for 10 genes delivered by microinjection and electroporation.
Microinjection (NOD/ShiLtJ) | Electroporation (B6D2F2/J) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Target gene | Embryos transferred | Mice born | Mutant mice | Mutant percentage (%) | Embryos transferred | Mice born | Mutant mice | Mutant percentage (%) |
Cd69 | 59 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 16 | 0 | 0 |
Cd226 | 61 | 19 | 4 | 21 | 20 | 13 | 0 | 0 |
Clec16a | 57 | 0 | NA | NA | 25 | 16 | 2 | 13 |
Cyp27b1 | 64 | 23 | 12 | 52 | 28 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
Fut2 | 64 | 25 | 7 | 28 | 29 | 25 | 9 | 36 |
Ormdl3 | 62 | 19 | 17 | 89 | 26 | 15 | 2 | 13 |
Rgs1 | 62 | 18 | 8 | 44 | 28 | 19 | 5 | 26 |
Tlr7 | 66 | 22 | 6 | 27 | 30 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Tlr8 | 60 | 15 | 1 | 7 | 29 | 22 | 3 | 14 |
Tnfsf9 | 61 | 21 | 15 | 71 | 25 | 14 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 616 | 185 | Live birth rate 30% | 296 | 175 | Live birth rate 59% |
Zygotes were derived from B6D2F2/J and treated with acidic Tyrode’s solution for 10 sec before electroporation. A total of 30 embryos for each target gene were electroporated in a cuvette of 1-mm gap size and in 20 μl of TE/Opti-MEM at 1:1 volume ratio. Following electroporation, the embryos were transferred to 100 μl of M2 media and transferred into pseudopregnent female mice. For each live born mouse, PCR product at the target site was amplified from genomic DNA isolated from tail biopsies and analyzed by Sanger sequencing. Guide sequences for the 10 genes were chosen from the CRISPR Design software (crispr.mit.edu), targeting in-frame “ATG” downstream from the starting “ATG” if possible, with varied scores ranging from “41” for Cd69 to “90” for Fut2. NA, not applicable.