Table 2. Adjusted and weighted prevalence ratios of colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 50–75 from the Swiss Health Interview Survey 2007 and 2012 (n = 13,170).
Hemoccult test in past 2 years | Endoscopy in thepast 10 years | Any CRC Screening | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2007 | 2012 | p-value for trend 1 | 2007 | 2012 | p-value for trend 1 | 2007 | 2012 | p-value for trend 1 | |||||||
PR2 | 95%CI | PR2 | 95%CI | PR2 | 95%CI | PR2 | 95%CI | PR2 | 95%CI | PR2 | 95%CI | ||||
Socioeconomic characteristics | |||||||||||||||
Household income (USD) (ref:≤2,000 | 0.880 | 0.221 | 0.397 | ||||||||||||
2001–4000 | 1.11 | 0.73–1.70 | 0.97 | 0.68–1.39 | 1.29 | 0.80–2.08 | 1.11 | 0.79–1.56 | 1.10 | 0.81–1.51 | 1.07 | 0.83–1.38 | |||
4001–6000 | 1.21 | 0.78–1.88 | 1.04 | 0.71–1.52 | 1.26 | 0.75–2.11 | 1.35 | 0.95–1.92 | 1.19 | 0.86–1.66 | 1.23 | 0.94–1.60 | |||
>6001 | 1.23 | 0.76–1.97 | 1.05 | 0.69–1.60 | 1.78 | 1.01–3.12 | 1.75 | 1.21–2.54 | 1.37 | 0.96–1.96 | 1.45 | 1.09–1.92 | |||
Education (ref: compulsory) | 0.519 | 0.337 | 0.657 | ||||||||||||
secondary | 0.98 | 0.69–1.38 | 0.99 | 0.75–1.31 | 0.87 | 0.60–1.26 | 0.89 | 0.69–1.14 | 1.02 | 0.78–1.32 | 0.92 | 0.76–1.11 | |||
tertiary | 1.10 | 0.75–1.60 | 1.27 | 0.83–1.53 | 0.84 | 0.56–1.27 | 0.91 | 0.69–1.20 | 1.02 | 0.76–1.36 | 0.96 | 0.78–1.19 | |||
Employed (ref:unemployed) | 0.73 | 0.56–0.94 | 1.08 | 0.84–1.37 | 0.038 | 1.00 | 0.73–1.38 | 0.92 | 0.75–1.12 | 0.896 | 0.85 | 0.70–1.04 | 0.97 | 0.83–1.13 | 0.418 |
Sociodemographiccharacteristics | |||||||||||||||
Age 65–75 (ref: 50-64y) | 0.93 | 0.71–1.21 | 1.15 | 0.89–1.47 | 0.856 | 1.32 | 0.97–1.80 | 1.31 | 1.07–1.60 | 0.726 | 1.06 | 0.87–1.29 | 1.21 | 1.04–1.41 | 0.876 |
Women | 0.77 | 0.62–0.97 | 0.62 | 0.51–0.76 | 0.014 | 0.79 | 0.61–1.03 | 0.85 | 0.72–1.00 | 0.498 | 0.79 | 0.66–0.93 | 0.80 | 0.71–0.91 | 0.864 |
Married(ref: not married) | 0.87 | 0.71–1.06 | 1.27 | 1.04–1.56 | 0.006 | 1.14 | 0.88–1.46 | 1.12 | 0.95–1.33 | 0.643 | 0.97 | 0.83–1.14 | 1.17 | 1.03–1.33 | 0.146 |
Not Swiss (ref: Swiss) | 0.94 | 0.65–1.36 | 1.49 | 1.16–1.91 | 0.016 | 1.26 | 0.77–2.05 | 1.16 | 0.90–1.50 | 0.855 | 1.16 | 0.87–1.56 | 1.20 | 1.00–1.43 | 0.520 |
Urban areas (ref: Metro areas) | 0.080 | 0.001 | 0.007 | ||||||||||||
Medium size urban areas | 1.00 | 0.80–1.24 | 0.92 | 0.75–1.12 | 0.75 | 0.56–1.01 | 0.87 | 0.74–1.03 | 0.92 | 0.78–1.10 | 0.90 | 0.79–1.02 | |||
Small size urban areas | 0.92 | 0.69–1.23 | 0.78 | 0.60–1.00 | 0.84 | 0.61–1.16 | 1.00 | 0.82–1.22 | 0.86 | 0.69–1.08 | 0.87 | 0.74–1.02 | |||
Rural areas | 1.01 | 0.74–1.38 | 0.65 | 0.45–0.93 | 1.61 | 1.21–2.15 | 0.93 | 0.71–1.21 | 1.24 | 1.00–1.52 | 0.84 | 0.69–1.05 | |||
Health services | |||||||||||||||
GP visit in past 12m (ref: No) | 2.27 | 1.55–3.22 | 2.26 | 1.73–2.96 | 0.952 | 2.40 | 1.54–3.75 | 1.42 | 1.16–1.74 | 0.094 | 2.23 | 1.66–2.98 | 1.71 | 1.45–2.02 | 0.260 |
Specialist visit in past 12 m (ref: No) | 1.13 | 0.90–1.41 | 1.01 | 0.84–1.21 | 0.706 | 1.04 | 0.80–1.36 | 1.42 | 1.20–1.67 | 0.110 | 1.09 | 0.92–1.29 | 1.21 | 1.07–1.37 | 0.300 |
1. P-value for time-trend were estimated as follow: for each predictor (education, income, etc.), we estimated separately one multivariate model including all predictors plus the interaction term between the predictor and the wave. We reported only the p-value. 2. Prevalence ratios are adjusted for all variables in the table as well as for health statues which included self-rated health, body mass index, physical symptoms, psychological distress, hospitalization and smoking. Ref: reference category