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. 2015 Jul 6;10(7):e0132009. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0132009

Table 4. Effect of the exposure to Ceratocystis fimbriata on the morphology of Monilinia fructicola and Penicillium digitatum observed by SEM.

Test pathogens CK x F (5 DPI) y R (5 DPI) z
M. fructicola Hyphal diameter (μm) 4.57 ± 0.19 a 3.43±0.20 b 3.46±0.20 b
Branch number (/100 mycelia) 0 b 98 a 100 a
Conidia size (μm) (11.57±0.63) × (5.30±0.32) b (15.85±0.31) × (8.49±0.25) a (15.67±0.26) × (8.46±0.18) a
P. digitatum Hyphal diameter (μm) 4.68±0.17 a 2.52±0.31 b 2.55±0.27 b
Branch number (/100 mycelia) 0 b 97 a 99 a
Conidia size (μm) (4.54±0.29) × (3.29±0.18) a (4.33±0.28) × (2.45±0.26) a (4.35±0.17) × (2.49±0.25) a

Hyphal diameter (μm) and conidia size (μm) were expressed as mean value ± SD.

x CK = Growing normally.

y F = Treated, 5-day exposure to C. fimbriata volatile compounds.

z R = Recovered, transferred to a fresh PDA plate after 5-day exposure to C. fimbriata volatiles.

a and b represent statistically significant differences between the control, treated and recovered treatment (p < 0.05).