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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 6.
Published in final edited form as: Spinal Cord. 2014 May 6;52(8):578–587. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.62

Table 5.

Barriers and Facilitators of Implementing KT Interventions

Facilitators
Types of Facilitators List of Common Facilitators Studies Reporting the Facilitator
Communication - Presence of a team member who acted as a liaison among the team (18,19,22,25)
- Consensus that the KT intervention in question will improve care (22)
- Regular team meetings (18,19)
- Stakeholder engagement prior to the implementation to get buy-ins and identify facilitators and barriers (21,23,30)
- Continued training through ongoing educational inservices and new employee orientation (21,23,30)
- Strong leadership and support from administration and local champion (21,23,30)
Study Design - KT intervention was flexible enough to adapt to the wishes of stakeholders (22)
- Tests required by the KT intervention were easy to follow (22)
Resources (Funding, Personnel) - Had resources dedicated to the KT intervention (18,19,22)
- Presence of a pre-existing program with a similar purpose [ie. Commission for Accreditation of Rehabilitation facilities (CARF)] (23)
Barriers
Type of Barriers List of Common Barriers Studies Reporting the Barrier
Resources (Funding, Personnel) - KT intervention required additional ability that staff didn’t have at the beginning of the implementation (18,19,27,28)
- Structure in the system that made it difficult to carry out the KT intervention (18,19,21,23,27,28,30)
- Lack of time staff had for the KT intervention (18,19,21,23,30)
- Frequent changing of staff/procedure resulted in repeated program introduction (21,30)
Communication - Lack of consensus from health practitioners on the effectiveness of the treatment (2123,30)
- Lack of specific guidance in how the KT intervention should be carried out (21,23,30)
Study Design - The KT intervention was difficult to carry out/took too much time/stressful for the patients (22,27,28)