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. 2015 Apr 14;6(2):222–240. doi: 10.3390/jfb6020222

Table 3.

Summary of conditions that induce fibroblastic transformation of corneal keratocytes.

Culture media Uncompressed 3-D collagen ECM Fibrillar collagen on glass (2-D) Compressed 3-D collagen ECM
(↓ Stiffness, ↓ Collagen density) (↑ Stiffness, ↓ Collagen density) (↑ Stiffness, ↑ Collagen density)
Control Rac1 inhibitor Control Rac1 inhibitor Control Rac1 inhibitor
Serum-Free No No No No No Yes
PDGF No No No Yes No Yes
IGF No No No No No Yes
FGF No No Yes Yes Yes Yes
TGFβ1 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes