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. 2015 Jul 7;6:924. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00924

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Copyright © 2015 Khalsa, Rudrauf, Davidson and Tranel.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Global and individual outlier heart rate changes during isoproterenol conditions. (A) Global mean heart rate change (epoch 2 minus epoch 1), and global mean heart rate observed during epoch 2 for all participants. (B) Global maximum heart rate change and global minimum heart rate change observed during epoch 2 for all participants. The green lines indicate the meditator who displayed the lowest response during the isoproterenol plus meditation condition. The blue lines indicate the non-meditators who displayed the lowest response during the isoproterenol plus relaxation condition. For purposes of clarity, the relaxation condition for the non-meditators is labeled as meditation. Error bars represent standard error of the mean.