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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 3.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Res. 2015 Jul 3;117(2):207–219. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.117.305205

Table 1.

Potential Benefits of Cardiorespiratory Fitness on Prognosis.

Physiological Benefits
Reduced blood pressure Improved insulin sensitivity
Improved heart rate variability Decreased myocardial oxygen demands
Increased myocardial infarction Maintain lean mass
Improved endothelial function Reduced visceral adiposity
Reduced blood and plasma viscosity Increased capillary density
Increased mitochondrial density Improved mood and psychological stress
Reduced systemic inflammation Improved sleep
Reduced Risk of Developing:
Hypertension Osteoporosis
Depression Osteoarthritis
Metabolic Syndrome Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease
Diabetes Mellitus Breast, colon, and other cancers