Table 4.
Sources of variation | Hematomas (%) | Lacerations (%) | Hemorrhages (%) | Veining (%) |
P / Least squares mean | P / Least squares mean | P / Least squares mean | P / Least squares mean | |
Distance | 0.0079 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
1 (11–37 km) | 4.57 a | 1.48 b | 1.32 b | 11.04 a |
2 (38–86 km) | 4.44 ab | 1.31 c | 1.34 b | 11.14 a |
3 (89–170 km) | 4.08 b | 1.30 bc | 1.08 c | 9.24 b |
4 (199–276 km) | 4.78 a | 1.91 a | 1.77 a | 11.50 a |
Pooled SEM(*) | 0.11 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.22 |
Season | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
Winter | 6.53 a | 1.32 b | 1.19 b | 12.05 b |
Spring | 5.88 b | 1.33 b | 1.74 a | 15.23 a |
Summer | 3.58 c | 1.28 b | 0.96 c | 8.70 c |
Autumn | 2.87 d | 2.13 a | 1.71 a | 8.18 c |
Pooled SEM(*) | 0.12 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.24 |
Year | <0.0001 | 0.0359 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
2012 | 3.70 b | 1.42 b | 1.24 b | 9.73 b |
2013 | 5.37 a | 1.55 a | 1.48 a | 11.74 a |
Pooled SEM(*) | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
Distance × season | 0.7421 | 0.3412 | 0.0352 | 0.5894 |
Distance × year | 0.1526 | 0.7083 | 0.0137 | 0.0007 |
Season × year | 0.1926 | 0.0056 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
(*) SEM: Standard Error of Mean; Means in the same column without the same letter differ significantly (P < 0.05).