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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 7.
Published in final edited form as: J Med Chem. 2011 Jul 8;54(15):5296–5306. doi: 10.1021/jm200543y

Table 3.

In vitro antimalarial activity of prodiginines containing aryl substituents at either the 3, or the 3 and 5 positions, of the terminal pyrrole ring

graphic file with name nihms-310248-t0021.jpg

Compd R1 R2 IC50 (nM)
Cytotoxicity
(nM)
D6 Dd2
CQ - - 11 135 16057
39 H C6H5CH2 83 86 < 125
40 H 4-OCH3C6H4CH2 170 156 < 125
41 H 4-ClC6H4CH2 65 81 < 125
42 H 4-BrC6H4CH2 90 108 < 125
43 H 2-NaphthylCH2 56 N.D. N.D.
56 C2H5 4-ClC6H4CH2 6.3 6.2 < 125
57 n-C3H7 4-ClC6H4CH2 3.0 2.6 < 125
58 n-C6H13 4-ClC6H4CH2 2.0 1.8 < 125
59 n-C7H15 4-ClC6H4CH2 2.8 2.2 < 125
60 n-C8H17 4-ClC6H4CH2 16.0 12.0 1105
61 4-ClC6H4CH2 graphic file with name nihms-310248-t0022.jpg 3.9 2.9 1007
62 n-C6H13 4-FC6H4CH2 0.9 0.9 1462
63 n-C8H17 4-FC6H4CH2 1.3 1.2 < 125
64 n-C6H13 4-BrC6H4CH2 2.9 2.8 < 125
65 n-C8H17 4-BrC6H4CH2 4.0 2.9 < 125
66 4-ClC6H4CH2 4-ClC6H4CH2 6.1 4.8 < 125
67 4-FC6H4CH2 4-FC6H4CH2 5.6 5.7 < 125
68 4-BrC6H4CH2 4-BrC6H4CH2 14.0 11.0 < 125
69 4-FC6H4CH2 4-ClC6H4CH2 6.1 6.1 < 125
70 4-BrC6H4CH2 4-ClC6H4CH2 8.3 7.7 < 125
71 4-BrC6H4CH2 4-FC6H4CH2 5.7 5.1 < 125
72 2,4-Cl2C6H3CH2 2,4-Cl2C6H3CH2 12.6 11.0 < 125
73 2,6-F2C6H3CH2 2,6-F2C6H3CH2 14.7 18.3 < 125
74 3-FC6H4CH2 3-FC6H4CH2 5.1 6.7 < 125
75 2-ClC6H4CH2 2-ClC6H4CH2 3.6 4.9 < 125

N.D.: not determined