Table 1.
Partial and integral molar enthalpies of mixing of liquid Co–Li–Sn alloys along sections A, B, and C at 1,173 K; standard states: pure liquid metals; values on gray background refer to metastable liquid alloys
| Dropped mole n i/10−3 mol | Measured enthalpy ∆H Signal/J mol−1 | Partial molar enthalpy | Integral molar enthalpy | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x i* | /J mol−1 | /J mol−1 | ||||
| Section A; / ≈ 3:17; i = Co; n Li = 4.0714 × 10−3 mol; n Sn = 23.7801 × 10−3 mol; 5 pieces of NIST-sapphire, k = 0.5793 ± 0.048 J /µVs−1 | ||||||
| 0 | – | 0 | – | 0.1462 | 0.8538 | −8474 ± 0 |
| 0.2814 | 27,594 | 0.0050 | −21,605 ± 364 | 0.1447 | 0.8453 | −8,606 ± 4 |
| 0.5635 | 27,538 | 0.0149 | −21,662 ± 364 | 0.1433 | 0.8369 | −8,735 ± 7 |
| 0.8467 | 27,492 | 0.0247 | −21,707 ± 363 | 0.1419 | 0.8286 | −8,863 ± 11 |
| 1.1402 | 27,763 | 0.0344 | −21,436 ± 367 | 0.1404 | 0.8208 | −8,990 ± 14 |
| 1.4385 | 27,554 | 0.0442 | −21,645 ± 364 | 0.1390 | 0.8119 | −9,119 ± 18 |
| 1.7648 | 27,686 | 0.0544 | −21,513 ± 366 | 0.1375 | 0.8029 | −9,256 ± 22 |
| 2.1053 | 28,013 | 0.0649 | −21,186 ± 370 | 0.1359 | 0.7938 | −9,391 ± 26 |
| 2.4600 | 27,861 | 0.0757 | −21,338 ± 368 | 0.1343 | 0.7845 | −9,531 ± 30 |
| 2.8639 | 27,901 | 0.0873 | −21,298 ± 369 | 0.1326 | 0.7742 | −9,686 ± 34 |
| 3.2893 | 28,026 | 0.0994 | −21,173 ± 370 | 0.1307 | 0.7636 | −9,843 ± 39 |
| 3.7321 | 28,378 | 0.1119 | −20,821 ± 375 | 0.1289 | 0.7529 | −9,997 ± 43 |
| 4.2100 | 28,423 | 0.1247 | −20,776 ± 375 | 0.1270 | 0.7417 | −10,158 ± 48 |
| 4.6998 | 28,487 | 0.1378 | −20,712 ± 376 | 0.1251 | 0.7305 | −10,316 ± 53 |
| 5.1920 | 28,342 | 0.1508 | −20,857 ± 374 | 0.1232 | 0.7197 | −10,473 ± 58 |
| 5.7001 | 28,620 | 0.1635 | −20,579 ± 378 | 0.1213 | 0.7088 | −10,626 ± 63 |
| 6.2142 | 28,161 | 0.1762 | −21,038 ± 372 | 0.1195 | 0.6981 | −10,784 ± 68 |
| 6.7762 | 28,375 | 0.1891 | −20,824 ± 375 | 0.1176 | 0.6867 | −10,946 ± 73 |
| 7.4056 | 28,547 | 0.2029 | −20,652 ± 377 | 0.1155 | 0.6745 | −11,120 ± 78 |
| 8.0921 | 28,234 | 0.2176 | −20,965 ± 373 | 0.1133 | 0.6616 | −11,308 ± 84 |
| 8.8291 | 28,272 | 0.2329 | −20,927 ± 373 | 0.1110 | 0.6483 | −11,501 ± 89 |
| Section B; / ≈ 1:2; i = Co; n Li = 17.5263 × 10−3 mol; n Sn = 33.9008 × 10−3 mol; 5 pieces of NIST-sapphire, k = 0.5815 ± 0.025 J /µVs−1 | ||||||
| 0 | – | 0 | – | 0.3408 | 0.6592 | −18,098 ± 0 |
| 0.2722 | 32,741 | 0.0026 | −16,483 ± 355 | 0.3390 | 0.6557 | −18,090 ± 2 |
| 0.5556 | 32,473 | 0.0080 | −16,752 ± 352 | 0.3372 | 0.6522 | −18,082 ± 4 |
| 0.8699 | 32,791 | 0.0137 | −16,434 ± 356 | 0.3351 | 0.6482 | −18,073 ± 6 |
| 1.2257 | 33,825 | 0.0200 | −15,400 ± 367 | 0.3329 | 0.6439 | −18,054 ± 8 |
| 1.5850 | 33,561 | 0.0266 | −15,663 ± 364 | 0.3306 | 0.6395 | −18,038 ± 11 |
| 1.9532 | 34,098 | 0.0332 | −15,126 ± 370 | 0.3283 | 0.6351 | −18,018 ± 13 |
| 2.3440 | 32,013 | 0.0401 | −17,211 ± 347 | 0.3259 | 0.6305 | −18,012 ± 16 |
| 2.7371 | 33,088 | 0.0471 | −16,137 ± 359 | 0.3236 | 0.6259 | −17,999 ± 18 |
| 3.1344 | 29,578 | 0.0540 | −19,646 ± 321 | 0.3212 | 0.6213 | −18,011 ± 20 |
| 3.5337 | 26,137 | 0.0609 | −23,087 ± 284 | 0.3189 | 0.6168 | −18,048 ± 22 |
| 3.9344 | 27,639 | 0.0677 | −21,585 ± 300 | 0.3166 | 0.6124 | −18,073 ± 24 |
| 4.3600 | 27,558 | 0.0746 | −21,666 ± 299 | 0.3142 | 0.6077 | −18,101 ± 26 |
| 4.7860 | 26,990 | 0.0816 | −22,234 ± 293 | 0.3118 | 0.6031 | −18,132 ± 28 |
| 5.2215 | 27,672 | 0.0887 | −21,552 ± 300 | 0.3094 | 0.5984 | −18,158 ± 30 |
| 5.6651 | 26,681 | 0.0957 | −22,543 ± 290 | 0.3070 | 0.5938 | −18,192 ± 33 |
| 6.1172 | 26,055 | 0.1028 | −23,169 ± 283 | 0.3046 | 0.5891 | −18,231 ± 34 |
| 6.5881 | 26,406 | 0.1099 | −22,818 ± 287 | 0.3021 | 0.5843 | −18,269 ± 37 |
| 7.0697 | 26,574 | 0.1127 | −22,650 ± 288 | 0.2996 | 0.5795 | −18,305 ± 39 |
| 7.5561 | 26,043 | 0.1245 | −23,181 ± 283 | 0.2971 | 0.5748 | −18,345 ± 41 |
| 8.0552 | 25,539 | 0.1318 | −23,685 ± 277 | 0.2946 | 0.5699 | −18,390 ± 43 |
| 8.5549 | 25,444 | 0.1390 | −23,781 ± 276 | 0.2922 | 0.5652 | −18,435 ± 45 |
| 9.0585 | 25,670 | 0.1462 | −23,554 ± 279 | 0.2898 | 0.5605 | −18,477 ± 46 |
| 9.5641 | 25,649 | 0.1533 | −23,575 ± 278 | 0.2874 | 0.5558 | −18,520 ± 48 |
| 10.1200 | 25,688 | 0.1606 | −23,537 ± 279 | 0.2848 | 0.5508 | −18,565 ± 50 |
| 10.6792 | 25,757 | 0.1682 | −23,467 ± 280 | 0.2822 | 0.5459 | −18,609 ± 53 |
| Section C; / ≈ 1:1; i = Co; n Li = 10.0778 × 10−3 mol; n Sn = 10.0941 × 10−3 mol; 5 pieces of NIST-sapphire, k = 0.5783 ± 0.043 J (µVs)−1 | ||||||
| 0 | – | 0 | – | 0.4996 | 0.5004 | −27,759 ± 0 |
| 0.1447 | 38,825 | 0.0036 | −10,331 ± 485 | 0.4960 | 0.4968 | −27,635 ± 3 |
| 0.3043 | 37,759 | 0.0110 | −11,396 ± 472 | 0.4922 | 0.4930 | −27,508 ± 7 |
| 0.4902 | 36,236 | 0.0193 | −12,920 ± 453 | 0.4877 | 0.4885 | −27,377 ± 11 |
| 0.7000 | 33,197 | 0.0286 | −15,959 ± 415 | 0.4828 | 0.4836 | −27,262 ± 15 |
| 0.9116 | 30,130 | 0.0384 | −19,026 ± 376 | 0.4780 | 0.4788 | −27,180 ± 19 |
| 1.1445 | 27,149 | 0.0485 | −22,007 ± 339 | 0.4728 | 0.4735 | −27,123 ± 22 |
| 1.3843 | 27,832 | 0.0590 | −21,324 ± 348 | 0.4675 | 0.4683 | −27,059 ± 26 |
| 1.6268 | 27,365 | 0.0694 | −21,790 ± 342 | 0.4623 | 0.4631 | −27,000 ± 29 |
| 1.8759 | 26,990 | 0.0799 | −22,166 ± 337 | 0.4571 | 0.4578 | −26,945 ± 33 |
| 2.1312 | 26,129 | 0.0903 | −23,027 ± 326 | 0.4519 | 0.4526 | −26,901 ± 36 |
| 2.3945 | 27,085 | 0.1008 | −22,070 ± 338 | 0.4466 | 0.4473 | −26,844 ± 40 |
| 2.6583 | 27,254 | 0.1113 | −21,902 ± 340 | 0.4414 | 0.4421 | −26,787 ± 43 |
| 2.9226 | 27,398 | 0.1215 | −21,758 ± 342 | 0.4364 | 0.4371 | −26,730 ± 47 |
| 3.2011 | 26,147 | 0.1318 | −23,008 ± 327 | 0.4312 | 0.4319 | −26,685 ± 50 |
| 3.4827 | 27,041 | 0.1421 | −22,115 ± 338 | 0.4260 | 0.4267 | −26,631 ± 53 |
| 3.7757 | 27,511 | 0.1524 | −21,645 ± 344 | 0.4208 | 0.4215 | −26,570 ± 57 |
| 4.1038 | 27,213 | 0.1634 | −21,942 ± 340 | 0.4151 | 0.4158 | −26,507 ± 61 |
| 4.4682 | 27,088 | 0.1752 | −22,068 ± 338 | 0.4090 | 0.4097 | −26,442 ± 65 |
| 4.8463 | 27,896 | 0.1875 | −21,260 ± 348 | 0.4028 | 0.4035 | −26,363 ± 69 |
| 5.2242 | 27,328 | 0.1997 | −21,827 ± 341 | 0.3968 | 0.3975 | −26,296 ± 73 |
| 5.6129 | 27,351 | 0.2117 | −21,805 ± 342 | 0.3908 | 0.3915 | −26,228 ± 77 |
| 6.0298 | 27,601 | 0.2239 | −21,555 ± 345 | 0.3846 | 0.3852 | −26,154 ± 82 |
| 6.4696 | 27,589 | 0.2365 | −21,567 ± 345 | 0.3783 | 0.3789 | −26,078 ± 86 |
| 6.9166 | 26,767 | 0.2491 | −22,389 ± 334 | 0.3720 | 0.3726 | −26,017 ± 90 |
| 7.3649 | 27,621 | 0.2614 | −21,535 ± 345 | 0.3660 | 0.3666 | −25,944 ± 94 |
* Average of x i before and after the drop