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. 2015 Apr 24;25(8):2445–2452. doi: 10.1007/s00330-015-3648-9

Table 1.

Final diagnoses in 422 patients clinically suspected of having acute appendicitis

Final diagnoses N %
Acute appendicitis 251 59
Other urgent surgical conditions 17 4
Acute diverticulitisa 6 1
Perforated viscus 3 1
Adhesive small bowel obstruction 2 0.5
Malignant bowel obstruction 2 0.5
Ovarian torsion 2 0.5
Acute cholecystitis 1 0.2
Acute peritonitis 1 0.2
Urgent non-surgical conditions 19 5
Gynaecological diseasesb 12 3
Retroperitoneal or abdominal wall bleeding 3 1
Urological diseasesc 3 1
Pneumonia 1 0.2
Non-urgent conditions 135 32
Nonspecific abdominal pain 67 16
Acute diverticulitisd 20 5
Inflammatory bowel disease 18 4
Gastrointestinal diseasese 15 4
Urological diseasesf 8 2
Malignancy 2 0.5
Gynaecological diseasesg 1 0.2
Other 4 1

a Acute diverticulitis with free air and/or free abdominal fluid on computed tomography

b Pelvic inflammatory disease, bleeding/ruptured ovarian cyst, tubo-ovarian abscess

c Ureteral stones with obstruction, pyelonephritis

d Acute diverticulitis without free air or free abdominal fluid on computed tomography

e Gastroenteritis, acute appendagitis epiploica, cholecystolithiasis, obstipation

f Renal and ureteral stones without obstruction, urinary tract infection

g Ovulation pain/bleeding