Table 1. Carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa report by country.
Continent | Countrya | Collection period (year) | Resistance rate (%) | Reference or GenBank accession No. | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Carbapenem | Imipenem | Meropenem | Doripenem | Ertapenem | ||||
East Asia | China | 2003-2011 | 43.4 | 40.9 | [70] | |||
Japan | 2013 | 28.5 | 22.8 | 12.5 | [71] | |||
Korea | 2011 | 22 | [61] | |||||
Taiwan | 2003-2011 | 16 | 19 | [72] | ||||
Southeast Asia | Philippines | 2010 | 31.1 | [73] | ||||
Singapore | 2010 | 23.3 | [73] | |||||
Thailand | 2010 | 28.7 | [73] | |||||
Vietnam | 2010 | 46.7 | [73] | |||||
South Asia | India | 2011 | 32 | [74] | ||||
Iran | 2011-2012 | 31.8 | 13.5 | 74.4 | [75] | |||
North Asia | Russia | 2008-2010 | 75.3 | [37] | ||||
Southwest Asia | Israel | 2009-2011 | 24.7 | [76] | ||||
Saudi Arabia | 2009-2010 | 56 | 34 | [77] | ||||
Turkey | 2009-2011 | 49.2 | [76] | |||||
West Europe | Belgium | 2009-2011 | 41.1 | [76] | ||||
France | 2009-2011 | 18.2 | [76] | |||||
Germany | 2009-2011 | 24.4 | [76] | |||||
Greece | 2011 | 50.0 | [78] | |||||
Ireland | 2009-2011 | 13.8 | [76] | |||||
Italy | 2009-2011 | 19.9 | [76] | |||||
Portugal | 2009-2011 | 35.6 | [76] | |||||
Spain | 2009-2011 | 21.0 | [76] | |||||
Switzerland | 2009-2011 | 21.7 | [76] | |||||
North Europe | Poland | 2009-2011 | 70.7 | [76] | ||||
Sweden | 2009-2011 | 10.9 | [76] | |||||
Oceania | Australia | 2011 | 16 | [74] | ||||
New Zealand | 2010 | 10.3 | [73] | |||||
North Africa | Algeria | 2009-2012 | 39.3 | [79] | ||||
East Africa | Kenya | 2006-2007 | 13.7 | [80] | ||||
South Africa | South Africa | 2006 | 45 | 42 | [81] | |||
North America | Canada | 2009-2010 | 3.3 | [82] | ||||
Mexico | 2005-2010 | 22 | [83] | |||||
US | 2012-2013 | 20 | [84] | |||||
Central America | Costa Rica | Unavailable | 63.1 | [85] | ||||
Dominica Republic | 2010 | 8 | 8 | [86] | ||||
El Salvador | 2010 | 25 | 24 | [86] | ||||
Guatemala | 2010 | 36 | 34 | [86] | ||||
Honduras | 2010 | 20 | [86] | |||||
Nicaragua | 2010 | 32 | 40 | [86] | ||||
Panama | 2010 | 34 | 23 | [86] | ||||
South America | Argentina | 2010 | 33 | 37 | [86] | |||
Bolivia | 2010 | 20 | 14 | [86] | ||||
Brazil | 2005 | 37-57 | 36-52 | [86] | ||||
Chile | 2005 | 32-40 | 30-33 | [86] | ||||
Columbia | 2010 | 17 | 19 | [86] | ||||
Ecuador | 2010 | 21 | 27 | [86] | ||||
Paraguay | 2010 | 30 | 30 | [86] | ||||
Peru | 2010 | 66 | 57 | [86] | ||||
Uruguay | 2010 | 35 | 43 | [86] | ||||
Venezuela | 2010 | 33 | [86] |
aCountries are listed in alphabetical order.