Table 4.
Results for multivariate mixed-model of shyness, activity, and exploration
| Component | Trait(s) | PDM | Lower 95% CRI | Upper 95% CRI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Among-individual variances | Shyness | 0.199 | 0.060 | 0.345 |
| Activity | 0.080 | 0.033 | 0.125 | |
| Exploration | 0.130 | 0.034 | 0.722 | |
| Among-individual covariances | Shyness and activity | −0.024 | −.076 | |
| 0.044 | ||||
| Shyness and exploration | 0.050 | −0.143 | 0.206 | |
| Activity and exploration | −0.022 | −0.109 | 0.102 | |
| Among-individual correlations | Shyness and activity | −0.153 | −0.669 | 0.327 |
| Shyness and exploration | 0.179 | −0.466 | 0.834 | |
| Activity and exploration | 0.064 | −0.772 | 0.575 | |
| Residual variances | Shyness | 1.182 | 0.990 | 1.364 |
| Activity | 0.131 | 0.080 | 0.171 | |
| Exploration | 4.125 | 3.586 | 4.780 | |
| Residual covariances | Shyness and activity | −0.031 | −0.090 | 0.045 |
| Shyness and exploration | −0.586 | −0.839 | −0.360 | |
| Activity and exploration | 0.334 | 0.217 | 0.469 | |
| Residual correlations | Shyness and activity | −0.054 | −0.238 | 0.113 |
| Shyness and exploration | −0.288 | −0.370 | −0.167 | |
| Activity and exploration | 0.501 | 0.337 | 0.629 |
Given are the PDM and 95% CRIs of the covariances or correlations estimated. Correlations are considered significant if the 95% CRIs do not cross 0, highlighted in bold. Due to length, the fixed effects are not presented here but are available in the Supplementary Material.