Table 4. Unadjusted & Adjusted Risk of End Stage Kidney Disease or Death According to Physical Activity, The Singapore Chinese Health Study.
| Physical activity | N | Person years | Number ESKD or Death | Age & Sex adjusted Hazard Ratio (95% CI) | Multivariable * Adjusted Hazard Ratio (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Never vs | 46352 | 672080 | 8271 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Any physical activity | 13200 | 192915 | 2179 | 0.80 (0.76-0.84) | 0.85 (0.81-0.90) |
|
| |||||
| Never vs | 46352 | 672080 | 8271 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| >= 2 hrs moderate activity only | 8947 | 131771 | 1805 | 0.85 (0.81-0.90) | 0.88 (0.84-0.93) |
| Strenuous aerobic activities | 4253 | 61144 | 374 | 0.62 (0.56-0.68) | 0.73 (0.66-0.81) |
| P trend | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | |||
*
Model adjusted for age, sex, interview year, body mass index, dialect (Hokkein, Cantonese), education level, self-reported history of physician diagnosed hypertension, diabetes, heart disease or stroke, alcohol use, smoking, intake of ginseng, protein intake.