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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 8.
Published in final edited form as: J Community Psychol. 2015 Jun 11;43(5):560–575. doi: 10.1002/jcop.21702

Table 1. WIR sample descriptives: Overall and by recruitment source.

WIR Overall
(N=9.341)
%
Recovery Organizations
(N=1,113)
%
Social Media
(N=2,154)
%
Treatment alumni/Recovery services
(N=1,084)
%
Word of mouth
(N=1,473)
%
Self-help groups
(N=1,109)
%
Other Sources
(N=2,168)
%

Gender
 Female 54 52 58 46 54 62 53

Race
 African American 8 13 8 8 7 3 8
 White 88 83 85 90 91 95 89
 Other 4 4 7 2 2 2 3

Ethnicity
 Hispanic 5 4 8 4 3 3 8

Age
 <35 18 12 34 16 14 13 13
 36-50 32 33 38 32 29 30 31
 >50 49 54 28 52 57 58 56

Education
 No college 11 12 16 11 8 9 9
 Some college 38 35 49 30 35 34 38
 College grad or more 51 53 36 59 57 57 53

Residential Setting
 Urban 36 36 45 33 34 28 35
 Suburban 44 41 40 47 46 52 41
 Rural 20 22 16 20 20 20 24

Primary Substance
 Alcohol Only 59 53 47 66 63 79 58
 One Drug Only 36 43 47 32 32 18 36
 Polydrug 5 5 6 2 5 3 6

Length of Recovery
 <1 year 15 10 20 19 6 25 12
 1-2 years 10 7 15 12 5 14 8
 2-5 years 19 16 22 23 16 21 16
 > 5 years 56 68 43 46 73 40 64

Recovery Path
 Neither treatment nor 12-step 5 3 9 1 1 9 4
 12-Step only 24 22 21 8 33 29 25
 Treatment only 2 1 2 2 1 3 1
 Treatment + 12-step 70 74 68 89 65 59 70

Recovery Definition
 No use of any substance 86 90 77 90 93 84 88
 Options other than abstinence 14 10 23 10 7 16 12