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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Childs Nerv Syst. 2015 Mar 6;31(7):1067–1077. doi: 10.1007/s00381-015-2670-1

Table 3.

Characteristics of the 28 patients with a pre-diagnosis symptom interval >24 months

Patient
no.
PSI
(months)
Sex/
Race
Age at
diagnosis
(years)
Tumor site Symptoms/Signsa PD GTR Seizure Shunt Status
1 24.01 M/B 15.0 Hypothalamus Headache
Lethargy
Y
2 24.01 F/W 8.3 Thalamus R hand weakness
Irregular gait
Ataxia
Switched R to L hand
Y
3 24.05 F/W 14.4 Cerebellum Headache
Seizure
Y Y Y
4 24.05 F/W 5.0 Cerebellum Headache
N&V
Y
5 24.05 M/W 15.7 Temporal lobe Seizure
Headache
Y Y Dead
6 24.05 F/W 5.9 Spinal cord Neck pain Y
7 27.57 F/W 12.6 Parietal lobe L sensory seizure Y
8 27.83 M/W 3.3 Hypothalamus/optic chiasm Trouble locating objects
Walked into walls
Irritability
Drooling
Y Dead
9 29.15 F/W 2.7 Posterior fossa Strabismus
Ptosis of L eye
Head tilt
Drooling
Dragging L foot
Y
10 31.94 M/B 12.3 Posterior fossa Headache
Worsening headache
Y
11 34.93 F/B 7.6 Thalamus Headache
Vomiting
Y
12 36.02 F/W 6.0 Posterior fossa Clumsiness
Headache
Y
13 36.02 M/B 1.5 Temporal lobe Seizure
Headache
Diplopia
Y
14 36.05 F/B 16.8 Posterior fossa Headache Y Y
15 37.07 F/B 3.6 Hypothalamus, optic pathway Nystagmus
16 39.11 F/W 13.3 Posterior fossa Headache
Vomiting
Y
17 42.07 F/W 12.8 Temporal lobe Dizzy Spells
Increased sleeping
Y
18 42.07 M/W 16.0 Temporal lobe Headache
Visual problems
19 46.05 M/W 14.2 Hypothalamus Diplopia
Headache
N&V
Personality change
Y Y
20 47.63 M/W 8.3 Brainstem/medulla Intentional tremor Y Y Dead
21b 49.54 M/W 7.1 Hypothalamus Poor appetite
Poor weight gain
Leg injuryc
Y Y
22 58.72 F/B 12.3 Dorsally exophytic brain stem Headache
Photophobia
Vomiting
Y Y
23 58.82 M/W 4.9 Posterior fossa Sacral dimple Y
24 72.11 F/W 12.6 Thalamus Headache
R arm weakness
R face and tongue weakness
Y
25 99.38 M/W 15.5 Hypothalamus Precocious puberty Y
26 107.7 0 F/W 12.0 Parietal lobe L leg shaking
L arm shaking
Seizure
Y Y
27 128.5 5 M/W 11.9 Posterior fossa Seizure
Violent episode
Y Y
28 131.0 5 F/W 15.9 Spinal cord Scoliosis

PSI, pre-diagnosis symptom interval; DX, diagnosis; SX, symptom; PD, progressive disease; GTR, gross total resection; M, male; B, Black; R, right; L, left; F, female; W, white; Y, yes; N&V, nausea and vomiting.

a

Symptoms/signs are listed in the order reported or observed.

b

The only patient in this group with metastatic disease.

c

Not further described.