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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 9.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Health Behav. 2015 May;39(3):441–450. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.39.3.16

Table 3. Sources of Health-Information and Level of Trust.

Brief Health Literacy Screen Scores p-valuea

Mean (SD) Median (Range)
Have you ever looked for information about health or medical topics from any source? .012
 Yes 12.4 (3.4) 15.0 (3.0 - 15.0)
 No 10.8 (3.7) 11.0 (3.0 - 15.0)
Have you ever looked for cancer information from any source? .009
 Yes 13.0 (2.7) 14.5 (7.0 - 15.0)
 No 10.8 (3.9) 11.0 (3.0 - 15.0)
The most recent time you looked for information about health or medical topics where did you go first? .111
 Books, brochures, pamphlets, etc. 12.0 (2.6) 12.0 (9.0 - 15.0)
 Family, Friend/coworker 9.5 (1.7) 9.5 (8.0 - 11.0)
 Doctor or health care provider 11.3 (4.0) 13.0 (3.0 - 15.0)
 Complementary, alternative or unconventional practitioner 15.0 (.) 15.0 (15.0 - 15.0)
 Radio 9.0 (2.8) 9.0 (7.0 - 11.0)
 Internet 13.4 (2.3) 15.0 (8.0 - 15.0)
 Religious leader 11.0 (5.7) 11.0 (7.0 - 15.0)
In general, how much would your trust information about health or health or medical topics from each of the following?
 A doctor .129
  A lot/Some 11.9 (3.5) 13.0 (3.0 - 15.0)
  A little/Not at all 9.4 (4.7) 8.0 (3.0 - 14.0)
 Family or Friends .029
  A lot/Some 11.3 (3.7) 12.0 (3.0 - 15.0)
  A little/Not at all 13.1 (3.0) 15.0 (7.0 - 15.0)
 Newspapers or Magazines .408
  A lot/Some 12.2 (3.0) 13.0 (3.0 - 15.0)
  A little/Not at all 11.4 (3.9) 13.0 (3.0 - 15.0)
 Radio .066
  A lot/Some 10.9 (3.8) 11.0 (3.0 - 15.0)
  A little/Not at all 12.4 (3.4) 14.0 (3.0 - 15.0)
 Internet .978
  A lot/Some 11.9 (3.1) 13.0 (3.0 - 15.0)
  A little/Not at all 11.6 (3.9) 13.0 (3.0 - 15.0)
 Television .714
  A lot/Some 12.0 (3.2) 13.0 (3.0 - 15.0)
  A little/Not at all 11.5 (4.0) 13.0 (3.0 - 15.0)
 Government Health Agencies .575
  A lot/Some 11.5 (3.6) 12.5 (3.0 - 15.0)
  A little/Not at all 12.0 (3.7) 13.0 (3.0 - 15.0)
 Charitable Organizations .232
  A lot/Some 12.1 (3.4) 13.0 (3.0 - 15.0)
  A little/Not at all 11.3 (3.8) 12.5 (3.0 - 15.0)
 Religious Organizations and Leaders .027
  A lot/Some 11.0 (3.7) 11.0 (3.0 - 15.0)
  A little/Not at all 12.6 (3.3) 14.5 (3.0 - 15.0)
 Spiritual healer .386
  A lot/Some 11.3 (3.8) 12.0 (3.0 - 15.0)
  A little/Not at all 12.2 (3.4) 14.0 (3.0 - 15.0)
 Do you ever go on-line to access the Internet or World Wide Web? .001
  Yes 12.9 (2.6) 14.0 (7.0 - 15.0)
  No 10.1 (4.2) 11.0 (3.0 - 15.0)

Note.

a

= p-value from Kruskal-Wallis test