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. 2015 Jul 9;13:16. doi: 10.1186/s12963-015-0051-3

Table 5.

Under-reporting rates and 95%CI based on CMR and propensity score weightinga

Under-reporting rate based on CMR(%) Under-reporting rate based on propensity score weighting (%)
2009 2010 2011 Total 2009 2010 2011 Total
Geographic region
 East 10.2(9.7,10.8) 10.6(10.1,11.2) 8.9(8.4,9.4) 9.9(9.6,10.2) 9.9(8.4,11.0) 10.1 (8. 7,11.3) 10.2 (8. 7,11.3) 10.1(8.6,11.3)
 Central 12.1(11.5,12.7) 10.3(9.7,10.9) 10.6(10.0,11.1) 11.0(10.7,11.3) 11.1(9.5,12. 6) 11.4 (9.7,13.0) 11.1(9.7,13.0) 11.2(9.6,12. 7)
 West 19.8(18.9,20.1) 18.0(17.2,18.8) 17.6(16.8,18.3) 18.4(18.0,18.9) 18.5(16.2,20.7) 19.0 (16.7,21.3) 18.8 (16.7,21.3) 18.8(16.5,21.0)
Sex
 Male 13.1(12.6,13.6) 12.2(11.2,13.2) 11.8(11.3,12.2) 12.4(12.3,12.8) 12.5 (11.3,14.5) 13.0(11.1,14.6) 12.8 (11.0,14. 5) 12.8(11.0,14.4)
 Female 13.9(13.3,14.5) 12.8(12.2,13.4) 11.9(11.4,12.4) 12.9(12.5,13.2) 13.0(10.8,14.2) 13.3 (11. 6,14.9) 13.2 (11.5,14.8) 13.2(11.4,14.7)
Rural/urban
 Urban 12.1(11.6,12.7) 11.1(11.0,11.6) 8.9(8.4,9.4) 10.7(10.4,11.0) 11.0 (9.3,12. 6) 11.4(9.6,13.0) 11.3(9.6,12.8) 11.2 (9.5,12. 8)
 Rural 14.5(13.9,15.0) 13.6(13.1,14.1) 14.1(13.6,14.6) 14.1(13.8,14.3) 13.6 (11.9,15.3) 14.0 (12.2,15.7) 13.9 (12.1,15.6) 13.9(12.1,15.5)
Age(years)
 0-5 17.3(13.7,20.6) 21.9(17.8,25.7) 19.6(15.1,23.6) 19.6(17.3,21.7) 24.0(16.3,36.0) 23.6(16.0,35.4) 23.6 (16.1,35.1) 23.7 (16.1,35.5)
 6-14 21.1(16.0,25.6) 17.7(13.2,21.8) 18.1(13.3,22.4) 19.0(16.3,21.6) 16.0(12.7,19.4) 15.7 (12.5,19.1) 16.4 (13.1,20.0) 16.0 (12.7,19.5)
 15-44 13.9(12.6,15.2) 14.4(13.0,15.8) 13.8(12.5,15.2) 14.1(13.3,14.8) 14.2(12.0,16.3) 14.8 (12.5,17.0) 14.8(12. 5,16.9) 14.6(12.3,16.7)
 45-64 14.1(13.2,14.8) 12.1(11.3,12.8) 11.6(10.9,12.3) 12.6(12.1,13.0) 12.5 (10.9,13.8) 13.0 (11.3,14.4) 12.8 (11.2,14.2) 12.8(11.1,14.2)
 65+ 13.0(12.5,13.4) 12.2(11.7,12.6) 11.5(11.1,11.9) 12.2 (12.0,12. 5) 12.2 (10.9,13.8) 12.6 (11.0,13.8) 12.5(10.9,13.7) 12.4 (10.9,13.6)
Cause of death
 Cancer 11.8(11.1,12.5) 10.2(9.5,10.8) 10.1(9.4,10.7) 10. 7(10.3,11.1) 10.5 (9.1,11. 6) 11.0(10.0,16.4) 10.9(9.4,12.0) 10.8(9.4,11.9)
 Cardiovascular disease 13.6(13.1,14.2) 13.2(12.6,13.7) 12.0(11.5,12.5) 12.9 (12.6,13.2) 13.0(11.5,14.1) 13.3 (11.8,14.6) 13.2(11.7,14.4) 13.2(11.6,14.3)
 Respiratory disease 16.3(15.0,17.6) 12.5(11.3,13.7) 13.7(12.5,15.0) 14.2 (13.5,14.9) 14.1 (12.5,15.4) 14.7 (13.0,16.1) 14.7(13.0,16.0) 14.5 (12.8,15.8)
 Nervous system disease 9.4(6.6,12.1) 11.2(8.2,14.0) 11.3(8.4,14.1) 10.7(9.0,12.3) 11.1 (8.8,13.5) 11.4 (9.0,13.8) 11.2 (8.9,13. 6) 11.3(8.9,13.6)
 Digestive system disease 12.4(10.1,14.6) 10.6(8.3,12.7) 10.5(8.3,12.6) 11.2(9. 9,12.4) 11.3(9.2,13.3) 11.7(9.5,13.8) 11.6 (9.5,13.8) 11.5 (9.4,13.6)
 Urinary system disease 11.6(8.5,14.6) 13.0(9.7,16.0) 11.6(8.3,14.6) 12.1(10.2,13.9) 11.6 (9.3,13.9) 12.2(9.8,14.5) 11.9 (9.6,14.2) 11.9 (9.6,14.2)
 Congenital anomalies 17.8(10.7,23.8) 15.9(9.4,21.5) 17.1(9.9,23.2) 17.0(13.1,20.5) 20.3 (13.7,30.2) 20.3 (13.6,30.4) 20.6(14.1,29.4) 20.4(13.8,30.0)
 Injury 14.1(12.7,15.9) 14.4(13.0,15.8) 12.6(11.4,13.9) 13.7 (12.9,14. 5) 14.1 (11.6,17.2) 14.7 (12.2,17.6) 14.6(12.0,17.5) 14. 5(11.9,17.4)
 Infectious diseases 12.0(10.1,13.9) 11.0(9.0,12.9) 11.1(9.2,13.0) 11.4 (10.3,12.5) 11.9 (9.5,14.6) 12.1(9.6,15.0) 12.0(9.6,14. 6) 12.0(9. 6,14.7)
 Pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium 21.1(14.5,26.8) 27.1(19.3,33.5) 19.7(12.0,26.1) 22.9(18.7,26.6) 25.7 (18.7,34.8) 26.1 (18.8,36.0) 26.1 (18. 8,36.0) 26.0(18.8,35.6)
 Other diseases 14.7(13.1,16.3) 14.4(12.9,16.0) 14.1(12.5,15.6) 14.4 (13.5,15.3) 14.9(12.5,17.3) 14.2 (12.0,16.4) 14.4 (12.2,16.5) 14.5 (12.3,16.7)
 Total 13.5(13.1,13.8) 12.5(12.1,12.9) 11.8(11.5,12.2) 12.6(12.4,12.8) 12.7 (11.0,14.6) 13.1 (11.3,14.8) 13.0(11.2,14.6) 12.9 (11.2,14.6)

adata shown as under-reporting rate (95%CI). CI: Confidence Intervals