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. 2015 Jul 3;21(3):309–319. doi: 10.5056/jnm15105

Table 1.

The Unmet Needs in Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

1 Healing and symptom’s response in advanced erosive esophagitis
2 Nonerosive reflux disease
3 Postprandial heartburn
4 Nighttime heartburn
5 Maintenance treatment in erosive esophagitis
6 On-demand/intermittent therapy
7 Refractory GERD
8 Atypical manifestations of GERD
9 Extraesophageal manifestations of GERD
10 Dependency on food for efficacy
11 Chronic PPI treatment
12 Barrett’s esophagus
13 Post-bariatric surgery GERD

GERD, gastroesophageal reflux disease; PPI, proton pump inhibitor.