Table 2.
Ion Composition Near the Positions of the Most Intense Planetary Energetic Ion Spectra
| Planet | Earth | Jupiter | Saturn | Uranus | Neptune |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L | 3 to 5 | 7.1 to 9.5 | 8.4 to 9.5 | 6.5 | 9.4 |
| Elec. Den. | 130 to 1100 | 120 to 900 | 6 to 10 | ∽1 | ∽0.1 |
| Species | Fractions | Fractions | Fractions | Fractions | Fractions |
| H+ | 0.78 | 0.025 | 0.16 | 0.995 | 0.6 |
| H2+ | 0.025 | 0.005 | 0.005 | ||
| He+ | 0.2 | ||||
| O2+ | 0.17 | ||||
| S3+ | 0.068 | ||||
| N+ | 0.395 | ||||
| O+ | 0.02 | 0.27 | 0.38 | ||
| S2+ | 0.18 | ||||
| OH+ | 0.2 | ||||
| H2O+ | 0.2 | ||||
| H3O+ | 0.04 | ||||
| S+ | 0.28 | ||||
| References | Horwitz et al.[1986] | Belcher [1983] | Thomsen et al. [2010]; D. C. Hamilton contribution to Mauk et al. [2009] | Krimigis et al. [1986]; Belcher et al. [1991] | Richardson et al. [1995] |