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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 9.
Published in final edited form as: Sex Addict Compulsivity. 2014 Nov 17;21(4):276–304. doi: 10.1080/10720162.2014.959145

Table 2.

SEM consumption, psychosocial and sexual behavior of the SEM study participants by Compulsive Pornography Consumption (CPC) scale score (N=1165 MSM)

Variable Total
n (%)
No
n (%)
Problemat
ic
n (%)
Compulsive
n (%)
χ2/F-
test(df)
p-
value

917 (78.7) 165 (14.2) 83 (7.1)

SEM use:
Age at first SEM
use
1.79(2) 0.41
13 years or younger 482 (41.7) 372 (40.7) 72 (45.0) 38 (46.3)
Older than 13 years 673 (58.3) 541 (59.3) 88 (55.0) 44 (53.7)
Amount of SEM
viewed, hr/wk
31.02(2) <0.001
1 – 2.9 596 (51.5) 508 (55.8) 58 (35.4) 30 (36.6)
3.0+ 561 (48.5) 403 (44.2) 106 (64.6) 52 (63.4)
Watching SEM
alone
3.91(2) 0.14
No, with company 400 (34.6) 326 (35.8) 53 (32.3) 21 (25.6)
Yes, alone 756 (65.4) 584 (64.2) 111 (67.7) 61 (74.4)
Masturbated at
public place while
watching SEM
0.31(2) 0.86
No, 167 (37.6) 130 (38.2) 25 (34.7) 12 (37.5)
Yes, at public place 444 (62.4) 210 (61.8) 47 (65.3) 20 (62.5)
Dollar spent on
SEM
1.47(2) 0.48
None 870 (74.7) 685 (74.7) 127 (76.9) 58 (69.9)
$1 or more 295 (25.3) 232 (25.3) 38 (23.1) 25 (30.1)
Number of
windows open
while watching
SEM
16.74(2) <0.001
1-2 642 (57.4) 537 (60.4) 66 (44.0) 39 (48.7)
More than 2 477 (42.6) 352 (39.6) 84 (56.0) 41(51.3)
Behavioral:
Drug use in the last
90 days
0.421
No 1069 (91.9) 842 (91.9) 148 (90.2) 79 (95.2)
Yes, once a week 94 (8.1) 74 (8.1) 16 (9.8) 4 (4.8)
Heavy alcohol use
in the last 30 days
0.031
No 840 (92.0) 676 (92.6) 106 (86.2) 58 (96.7)
Yes 73 (8.0) 54 (7.4) 17 (13.8) 2 (3.3)
Age at first sex with
a male
8.79(2) 0.01
13 years or younger 235 (20.4) 201 (22.1) 19 (11.9) 15 (18.1)
Older than 13 years 919 (79.6) 711 (77.9) 140 (88.1) 68 (81.9)
History of child
sexual abuse
4.22(2) 0.12
No 928 (81.5) 733 (81.6) 122 (77.2) 73 (87.9)
Yes 211 (18.5) 165 (18.4) 36 (22.8) 10 (12.1)
Hours spent online
partner seeking
15.66(2) <0.001
3 hours or less 847 (74.1) 695 (76.6) 98 (62.8) 54 (66.7)
More than 3 hours 297 (25.9) 212 (23.4) 58 (37.2) 27 (33.3)
Number of sex
partners in lifetime
6.03(2) 0.04
20 or less 591 (52.7) 450 (50.8) 92 (58.9) 49 (61.3)
More than 20 530 (47.3) 435 (49.2) 64 (41.1) 31 (38.7)
Number of partners
in the last 90 days
0.45(2) 0.80
3 or less 701 (60.9) 558 (61.3) 92 (58.6) 51 (62.2)
More than 3 449 (39.1) 353 (38.7) 65 (41.4) 31 (37.8)
Engage in UAI with
casual partners in
the last 90 days
3.56(2) 0.17
No 828 (72.2) 662 (72.8) 103 (66.5) 63 (76.8)
Yes 319 (27.8) 248 (27.2) 52 (33.5) 19 (23.2)
Psycho-social:
Sexual
identification
5.36(2) 0.06
Gay/Homosexual 957 (82.6) 765 (83.7) 132 (80.5) 60 (74.1)
Other2 202 (17.4) 149 (16.3) 32 (19.5) 21 (25.9)
Outness 36.08(8) <0.001
Not out at all 39 (3.4) 24 (2.6) 6 (3.7) 9 (10.9)
Out to few 182 (15.7) 129 (14.1) 33 (20.1) 20 (24.4)
Out to half 115 (9.9) 87 (9.5) 20 (12.2) 8 (9.8)
Out to most 265 (22.8) 206 (22.5) 36 (21.9) 23 (28.1)
Out to all 560 (48.2) 469 (51.3) 69 (42.1) 22 (26.8)
Internalized
Homonegativity
46.31
(2,1161)
<0.001
Mean ± SD 2.51±1.28 2.33±1.20 3.10±1.25 3.33±1.53 A≠B3
A≠C
CSBI 150.05
(2,1161)
<0.001
Mean ± SD 2.05±0.76 1.87±0.65 2.60±0.75 2.91±0.86 A≠B
A≠C
B≠C
PANAS, positive 3.20 0.05
(2,1160)
Mean ± SD 3.40±0.82 3.42±0.82 3.35±0.75 3.20±0.92
PANAS, negative 20.75
(2,1160)
<0.001
Mean ± SD 2.19±0.88 2.11±0.83 2.54±0.99 2.45±0.95 A≠B
A≠C
PCES 1.92
(2,1162)
0.14
Mean ± SD 0.97±0.63 0.99±0.61 0.96±0.63 0.84±0.86
Condom use self-
efficacy
9.20
(2,1146)
<0.001
Mean ± SD 4.01±1.00 4.07±1.00 3.76±0.92 3.77±1.07 A≠B
A≠C
Sexual Confidence 14.65
(2,1158)
<0.001
Mean ± SD 3.43±1.00 3.51±1.00 3.16±0.93 3.08±0.97 A≠B
A≠C
Sexual Satisfaction 22.14
(2,1154)
<0.001
Mean ± SD 2.85±1.15 2.97±1.16 2.43±0.99 2.42±1.08 A≠B
A≠C

Note: SEM=Sexually Explicit Material; IH = Internalized Homonegativity; CSBI = Compulsive Sexual Behavior Inventory; PCES= Effects of Pornography Consumption Scale; PANAS = Positive and Negative Affect Schedule; SD= Standard deviation;

One-way analysis of variance with Scheffe correction used to compare the means;

1

p-value for Fisher’s Exact test

2

Other: Bisexual (11.7%)/Straight (0.5%)/Same-gender loving (1.2%)/ Queer (2.1%)/Other (1.8%)

3

A: No; B: Problematic and C: Compulsive