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. 2015 Jul 10;9:174. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00174

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Copyright © 2015 Río-Ȧlamos, Oliveras, Cañete, Blázquez, Martínez-Membrives, Tobeña and Fernández-Teruel.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Mean ± S.E.M. of (A) “Avoidances” in RHA-I (50 trials) and RLA-I (100 trials) grouped in blocks of 10 trials each; (B) “Accumulated avoidances” in the first 50-trial session for both rat strains; (C) “Accumulated avoidances” for the RLA-I strain in the total 100 shuttle box acquisition trials. (A) ^*p < 0.05 vs. the respective control (C) group of the same sex (Duncan's tests after significant ANOVA effects). (B,C) &, indicates the “Strain” effect (see text for significance); ^*p < 0.05 between the groups indicated (Duncan's tests following significant ANOVA effects); #p < 0.05 vs. respective control (C) group of the RLA-I strain (Duncan's tests following significant ANOVA effects). Group symbols: C, control non-handled group; H, neonatally handled (NH) group.