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. 2015 Apr 13;8(2):196–208. doi: 10.1093/phe/phv008

Table 1.

‘What do you think is the significance of the following health impacts in your nation now, and 5 years from now?’

Both T&T GND
Heat waves and heat-related illnesses
  • Increased

  •  Admissions for

  • Heat stroke

  • Heart attack

  • Increased

  •  Heat stress (human and animal)

  •  COPD

  • Increased

  •  Dehydration

  •  Sunburn

Storms (including hurricanes and floods)
  • Increased

  •  Flooding

  •  Diarrhea

  •  Mosquitoes

  •  Mosquito-borne disease

  • Increased

  •  Animal death

  •  Agricultural loss

  •  Dengue fever

  •  Yellow fever

  • Decreased

  •  Water quality (and related disease)

  • Increased

  •  Depression

  • (especially elderly and uninsured)

  •  Crowding

  •  Disease clusters

Droughts, forest fires or brush fires
  • Increased

  •  Bush fires

  • Increased

  •  Harms involving

  • Livestock

  • Crops

  • Water distribution

  • Floods

  • Seasonal patterns

    Ignore fire bans
Vector-borne infectious diseases
  • Increased

  •  Mosquitoes

  •  Dengue fever

  • Increased

  •  Cholera

  •  Yellow fever

  •  Zoonotic diseases

  • H1N1

  • Rabies

  • Rat aggression

    Poor mosquito control
Anxiety, depression or other mental health conditions
  • Increased

  •  Depression

  • Increased

  •  Mental illness

  • Increased

  •  Suicide attempts

Quality or quantity of fresh water available
  • Increased

  •  Use of bottled water

  • Decreased

  •  Water quality in floods and dry season

  • Questionable quality

  • Rusty pipes

  • Inadequate supply

  • Rivers drying up

  • Inadequate storage

Unsafe or ineffective sewage and septic system operation Septic tanks leak (especially in floods)     Harms fish and coralsHas improved
Food safety and security
  • Increased

  •  Imported food use

  • Decreased

  •  Farming

Housing for residents displaced by extreme weather events
  • Increased

  •  Stress

  •  House prices

  • Improved

  •  Construction quality

  •  Number of shelters

Health-care services for people with chronic conditions during service disruptions such as extreme weather events
  • Increased

  •  Preparedness

  •  Upgrades to health centres

Vulnerable location of main hospital