Ndyomugyenyi 2000 UGA.
Methods | Trial design: RCT Data collected: 1996 to 1998 Length of follow‐up: from first antenatal visit to first week postpartum Frequency of follow‐up: monthly |
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Participants | Parity: 0 Number: 860 Inclusion criteria: primigravidae Excluded: severe anaemia (< 8 g) |
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Interventions | 1. Chloroquine
2. Placebo
3. Iron + folate (not included in the analysis) Other: clinical malaria symptoms treated with 25 mg/kg of chloroquine for three days, ITNs Administration supervised: no |
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Outcomes | 1. Haemoglobin 2. Birthweight | |
Notes | Location: Uganda Urban/rural: rural (Hoima District) Malaria transmission: hyperendemic area Drug resistance: unknown Funding: The Danish Bilharziasis Laboratory, Denmark |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | "After clinical and laboratory examination, women were randomly assigned to 1 of the 3 intervention group". Insufficient details. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | No information provided. |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Placebo and active tablets of the same colour and shape. |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | No information provided to make a judgement whether or not the outcome assessors were blinded. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | High risk | A high attrition rate of 32.6% (268 out of 823 women were lost to follow‐up). |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | No apparent risk. |
Other bias | Low risk | None identified. |