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. 2015 Jul 10;10(7):e0132604. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0132604

Table 2. Caco-2 Permeability.

LDDN-0003499 was assessed for human oral availability and blood brain barrier penetration using a Caco-2 permeability assay.

Test Article Test Conc. Assay Duration mean A→B Papp (10-6 cm s-1) mean B→A Papp (10-6 cm s-1) Efflux Ratio Comment
ranitidine 10 μM 2 hr 0.30 3.1 10.3 low permeability control
warfarin 10 μM 2 hr 27.1 10.4 0.38 high permeability control
talinolol 10 μM 2 hr 0.071 9.8 138 P-gp efflux control
LDDN-0003499 10 μM 2 hr 19.0 16.2 0.85 high permeability

Papp: apparent permeability rate coefficient. Efflux Ratio: Papp(B→A) / Papp(A→B).