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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2015 Mar 16;50(7):878–884. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2015.978675

TABLE 2.

Survey results regarding Hurricane Sandy and the week following the storm.

Item %1 (n)
Housing Problems2
Forced from home 6.7 (20)
Lost electrical power 23.9 (62)
Lost heat 23.2 (60)
Lost running water 4.6 (12)
Medication
Methadone or Buprenorphine dosage adequacy3
  Obtained sufficient take-home doses from formal sources 30.1 (46)
  Forced to use informal sources in addition to take-home doses to avoid withdrawal 22.9 (35)
  Used informal sources to avoid withdrawal 23.5 (36)
  Experienced withdrawal 8.5 (13)
Missed HIV medication doses due to problems related to the storm4 42.6 (23)
Drug Acquisition, Preparation and Use
Experienced more difficulty than usual obtaining drugs 51.0 (152)
Dealers raised drug prices 27.9 (83)
Unable to obtain drugs to avoid withdrawal one or more days 59.5 (176)
Frequency of drug injection
  Increased 4.1 (12)
  Stayed the same 56.1 (165)
  Decreased 39.8 (117)
Unable to obtain sufficient sterile syringes for injecting 17.6 (52)
Shared syringes 19.0 (56)
  Receptively shared syringes due to problems related to the storm 9.2 (27)
  Distributively shared syringes due to problems related to the storm 16.0 (47)
“Backloaded/Piggybacked5 12.3 (36)
Shared drug preparation equipment due to problems related to the storm 17.0 (50)
Injected with different people due to problems related to the storm 14.4 (42)
Helping Behavior
Rescued others 19.7 (59)
Volunteered with aid groups 21.1 (63)
Helped others obtain food or other necessities 59.0 (177)
  Helped relatives 25.7 (77)
  Helped friends 44.0 (132)
  Helped neighbors 18.7 (56)
  Helped strangers 15.3 (46)
Helped other drug users avoid withdrawal 49.0 (147)
Helped other drug users obtain sterile syringes 33.3 (100)
1

, Effective sample sizes (n) for category percentages vary due to non-response for some items, and percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding;

2

, among those domiciled at the outset of Hurricane Sandy;

3

, among those taking prescribed methadone or buprenorphine;

4

, among HIV-infected participants;

5

, used an individual syringe to withdraw drugs from a common syringe used for preparing drugs for more than one person.