Table 1.
H. pylori-positive | H. pylori-negative | |
Pathogenesis | H. pylori infection | Genetic alterations |
Other bacterial infection | ||
Autoimmune diseases | ||
First-line therapy | Antibiotic therapy | Antibiotic therapy |
Response rate for antibiotic therapy | 75% | 28% |
H. pylori: Helicobacter pylori.