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. 2015 Jul 3;5(7):e006947. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006947

Table 4.

Mean KOOS (0–100, worst to best scale) in patients (n=68) prior to primary TKR, and 1.7 years after the surgery

KOOS subscales Mean score (SD)
p Value GPE score ‘Somewhat better’, ‘better’ or ‘much better’, n=54
‘Much worse’, ‘worse’, ‘somewhat worse’ or ‘no change’, n=14
Before surgery At follow-up Spearman's r SES SRM SES SRM
Pain 35.7 (17.3) 78.7 (17.4) <0.001 0.58 3.07 2.37 1.37 0.96
Symptoms 35.3 (22.6) 76.3 (17.8) <0.001 0.56 2.51 2.20 0.50 0.68
ADL 33.0 (17.1) 78.1 (16.0) <0.001 0.70 3.50 3.05 1.63 1.29
Sports/Recreation 7.2 (13.6) 24.6 (23.5) <0.001 0.62 1.55 0.94 0.04 0.04
QOL 16.8 (13.3) 53.7 (21.3) <0.001 0.61 3.30 1.91 1.31 0.81

Responsiveness given as Spearman's correlations of the five KOOS subscales and GPE score. SES and SRM in patients who scored ‘somewhat better’, ‘better’ and ‘much better’ (n=54) and in those who scored ‘much worse’, ‘worse’, ‘somewhat worse’ and ‘no change’ (n=14).

ADL, activities of daily living; GPE, global perceived effect; KOOS, Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score; QOL, quality of life; SES, standardised effect size; SRM, standardised response mean; TKR, total knee replacement.