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. 2015 May 19;6(7):736–740. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5b00117

Table 2. Permeability, Plasma and Brain Fraction Unbound, Brain Exposure, and PK Dataa.

  Caco-2 Papp (nm/sec)
                   
Cpd AB BA ER species plasma fu brain fu Cplasma,u (nM) Cbrain,u (nM) (B/P)u iv ClT (min/mL/kg) iv Vss (L/kg) iv T1/2 (min) %F
2b 339 224 0.7 rat 0.055 0.028 54.4 7.79 0.14 7.4 1.4 126 119
2c monkey 0.043 17.9 16.5 1.52 210 12
3b 487 465 1.0 rat 0.639 0.525 1507 343 0.23 1.5 0.60 279 62.5
3c monkey 0.532 5040 3.17 1.15 324 107
8d 360 221 0.6 rat 0.065 0.031 58.6 39.3 0.67 7.3 2.8 267
12d 477 528 1.1 rat 0.674 0.436 1767 212 0.12 1.94 0.65 239 126
15d 467 345 0.7 rat 0.408 2.2 0.91 294 73.6
16d 419 368 0.9 rat 0.291 0.109 348.0 85.4 0.25 1.07 2.25 1479 98.2
17d 437 519 1.2 rat 0.592 0.604 406.7 68.6 0.17 13.7 0.68 35 55
18d 91 345 3.8 rat 0.662 0.995 897.4 45.6 0.05 5.07 1.59 215 46.6
a

PK doses: iv, 1 mg/kg (rat), 10 mg/kg (monkey); oral, 3 mg/kg (rat), 5 mg/kg (monkey). Brain exposure dose: 1 mg/kg. Mean values for N = 3–4 rats, or 4 monkeys, per group. All rat data at 60 min: (B/P)u = Cbrain,u/Cplasma, u with Cbrain,u = Cbrain, total × bfu and Cplasma,u = Cplasma,total × fu. Monkey Cplasma,u data at 90 min (oral).

b

PK formulation: HPβCD.

c

PK formulation: iv HPβCD; oral 0.5% MC/water.

d

PK formulation: 1% DMSO, HPβCD in 0.9% NaCl.