Table 4.
Adjusted odds ratios of lifetime AUD and other psychiatric disorders.
| Adjusted Odds Ratios (95 % confidence intervals) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sociodemographic characteristicsa | Sociodemographic Characteristics and other psychiatric disordersb | |||||
| Alcohol abuse | Alcohol dependence | Any AUD | Alcohol abuse | Alcohol dependence | Any AUD | |
| Nicotine dependence | 2.7 (1.6-4.6)** | 11.2 (7.0-18.0)** | 7.1 (4.6-10.5)** | 3.7 (2.1-6.4)** | 10.8 (6.4-18.0)** | 6.1 (4.0-9.1)** |
| Depression | 2.3 (1.3-3.9)** | 6.3 (3.7-10.7)** | 4.3 (2.9-6.5)** | 2.7 (1.5-4.8)** | 4.9 (2.6-9.1) | 3.5 (2.2-5.4)** |
| Any Anxiety | 1.6 (.87-2.9) | 3.4 (2.0-5.8)** | 2.5 (1.6-3.8)** | 1.3 (0.7-2.5) | 1.2 (0.5-2.7) | 1.3 (0.7-2.2) |
| Generalized anxiety | 3.0 (1.3-6.7)** | 6.7 (3.3-13.4)** | 5.6 (3.1-10.2)** | 3.2 (1.6-6.6)* | 3.3 (1.3-8.5)** | 3.2 (1.3-7.6)** |
| PTSD | 1.5 (0.5-4.2) | 9.7 (4.6-20.7)** | 5.3 (2.7-10.4)** | 1.6 (0.5-5.4) | 4.6 (1.8-12.2)** | 2.9 (1.3-6.3)** |
**p < 0.01, *p < 0.05
aadjusted for age, education, urbanicity, marital status and ethnicity
badjusted for age, education, urbanicity, marital status and ethnicity and other psychiatric disorders