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. 2015 Jun 30;27(6):1961–1965. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.1961

Table 3. Standard error of measurement (SEM), minimum detectable change (MDC), and effect size (ES) of PPT testing (Units: lb).

Before treatment
Measure- Mean (SD)
After treatment
Measure- Mean (SD)
SEM MDC ES
Medial malleol 7.50±2.66 8.20±2.67 0.70 1.26 0.26
Medial knee 5.47±2.99 7.58±2.97 0.66 1.19 0.70