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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 13.
Published in final edited form as: Cereb Cortex. 2006 Jun 13;17(4):951–961. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhl006

Table 2.

Areas of activation for the contrast of the Tower of London task with fixation for the two groups

Cluster MNI Coordinates
Location of peak activation Size t(34) x y z
Participants with Autism

Bilateral lingual, inferior occipital,
fusiform, calcarine, and cerebellum; left
middle occipital and superior occipital;
right inferior temporal
4285 9.34 −24 −96 10
R superior occipital, middle occipital, and
inferior parietal
990 7.88 30 −74 24
R postcentral and inferior parietal 24 4.79 56 −24 52
R inferior parietal 85 3.81 42 −38 40
L inferior parietal 340 6.32 −38 −40 38
L inferior parietal 17 3.37 −58 −30 46
Bilateral superior medial frontal, middle
cingulate, and supplementary motor
277 5.82 6 28 40
R middle frontal, inferior frontal, and
precentral
753 4.82 56 22 38
R middle frontal and inferior frontal 104 4.17 48 44 26
R middle frontal and superior frontal 74 3.85 28 6 60
R insula and inferior orbital frontal 289 6.77 34 22 2
L middle frontal, inferior frontal, and
precentral
135 4.02 −48 10 32
L middle frontal and superior frontal 28 3.87 −24 0 52
L inferior frontal 41 3.45 −58 14 10
L insula and inferior frontal 40 3.83 −34 24 2
R thalamus, hippocampus, and lingual 139 5.02 24 −24 −8
R thalamus 29 3.92 10 −14 10
L thalamus, hippocampus, and lingual 111 5.75 −20 −28 −2
L thalamus 7 3.31 −12 −20 10

Normal Control Participants

Bilateral lingual, inferior occipital, middle
occipital, superior occipital, fusiform,
calcarine, cerebellum, and inferior parietal
11206 12.65 −28 −74 30
Bilateral precuneus 10 3.61 2 −64 44
Bilateral cuneus 16 3.28 4 −86 32
Bilateral superior medial frontal, middle
cingulate and supplementary motor area
561 6.31 0 14 52
R middle frontal, inferior frontal, and
precentral
2146 6.98 26 2 52
R insula and inferior frontal 87 4.01 32 26 −2
L middle frontal, inferior frontal, and
precentral
925 8.86 −42 42 32
L middle frontal, superior frontal, and
precentral
206 5.52 −24 −2 54
L middle frontal and superior frontal 21 4.28 −32 64 8
L insula and inferior frontal 84 4.24 −32 28 0
Bilateral cerebellum and right lingual 13 3.21 6 −42 0
R thalamus 44 4.51 20 −28 10
L thalamus 47 4.37 −20 −30 8

Notes: The threshold for significant activation was p < .005 for a spatial extent of at least 6 voxels, uncorrected for multiple comparisons. Region labels apply to the entire extent of the cluster.

t-values and MNI coordinates are for the peak activated voxel in each cluster only.