Table 4.
Mixed Model Regression Assessing the Impact of Demographic, Clinical, and Diabetes Self-Care Management Variables on the PedsQL Subscales and Total Score (Type 2)
| PedsQL SUBSCALES | PedsQL Total Score B +/− SE (p value) |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emotional B +/− SE (p value) |
Physical B +/− SE (p value) |
Psychosocial B +/− SE (p value) |
School (ages ≤ 18.5) B +/− SE (p value) |
Social B +/− SE (p value) |
||
| Female | −6.76±2.47 (0.0066) | −5.86±1.89 (0.0020) | −3.86±1.94 (0.048) | −1.77±2.58 (0.49) | −2.88±2.12 (0.17) | −4.57±1.78 (0.011) |
| Age | −0.29±0.29 (0.32) | −0.28±0.24 (0.25) | 0.58±0.23 (0.012) | 0.52±0.53 (0.32) | 0.90±0.27 (0.0010) | 0.29±0.21 (0.18) |
| BMI_z | −3.05±1.63 (0.062) | −2.16±1.25 (.084) | −3.31±1.28 (0.010) | −4.50±2.12 (0.035) | −3.49±1.40 (0.013) | −2.89±1.17 (0.014) |
| Race: Black | 3.15±3.34 | 5.35±2.55 | 3.84±2.62 | 6.01±3.49 | 3.62±2.86 | 4.37±2.41 |
| Hispanic | 3.50±3.71 | 6.24±2.83 | 4.10±1.91 | 6.83±3.87 | 3.27±3.18 | 4.83±2.67 |
| Other | −0.51±3.96 | −0.71±3.02 | 0.26±3.11 | 5.80±4.22 | −2.35±3.39 | −0.09±2.85 |
| White | 0 (0.55) | 0 (0.016) | 0 (0.27) | 0 (0.17) | 0 (0.16) | 0 (0.082) |
| Parent Education | −0.60±1.33 (0.65) | 0.11±1.01 (0.92) | −0.75±1.04 (0.47) | −1.50±1.46 (0.31) | −1.03±1.14 (0.36) | −0.45±0.96 (0.63) |
| Insurance: | ||||||
| None | −18.87±6.59 | −8.02±5.05 | −14.08±5.18 | −7.01±7.08 | −17.43±5.67 | −11.91±4.76 |
| Other | −2.89±7.26 | −0.31±5.51 | −2.06±5.70 | −7.25±9.88 | −0.38±6.20 | −1.52±5.23 |
| Medicaid/Care | 3.31±2.57 | −3.38±1.96 | 0.60±2.02 | −1.32±2.68 | −0.67±2.20 | −0.79±1.85 |
| Private | 0 (0.0080) | 0 (0.19) | 0 (0.044) | 0 (0.69) | 0 (0.024) | 0 (0.10) |
| Type of Insulin Treatment | 1.05±1.86 (0.57) | 2.45±1.42 (0.086) | 0.24±1.46 (0.87) | −1.09±1.92 (0.57) | −0.61±1.59 (0.70) | 1.03±1.34 (0.44) |
| HbA1c (mean) | 0.00±0.63 (1.00) | −0.03±0.48 (0.95) | −0.07±0.49 (0.89) | 0.11±0.72 (0.88) | 0.10±0.54 (0.85) | −0.05±0.45 (0.92) |
| % of Diabetes Self- Care Completed | ||||||
| None | 0 (0.12) | 0 (0.11) | 0 (0.12) | 0 (0.10) | 0 (0.43)) | 0 (0.13) |
| Less than 25% | −6.12±4.75 | −5.34±4.10 | −1.84±3.78 | 4.25±5.88 | −0.96±5.53 | −3.00±3.50 |
| 25%–75% | −3.11±4.47 | −1.67±3.84 | 2.50±3.56 | 9.93±5.40 | 1.79±4.25 | 0.93±3.30 |
| More than 75% | −1.67±4.50 | 1.48±3.85 | 2.67±3.58 | 8.67±5.47 | 4.12±4.26 | 2.09±3.32 |
| All of it | 1.03±4.32 | 3.90±3.71 | 4.41±3.43 | 11.52±5.33 | 3.49±4.10 | 2.81±3.18 |
| Exercise in 7 Days | 0.86±0.34 (0.012) | 0.54±0.29 (0.061) | 0.47±0.27 (0.083) | 0.32±0.43 (0.45) | 0.64±0.32 (0.047) | 0.463±0.25 (0.064) |