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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 13.
Published in final edited form as: Popul Rev. 2012;51(1):85–115.

Table 3.

Characteristics of Families in Q1, Q2, and Q3
Q1 (Bottom 25%) N=330,609a Q2 (25th–50th%) N=338,331 Q3 (50th–75th%) N=350,062

White (N=253,235) Black (40,692) Hispanic (N=36,682) White (261,349) Black (39,631) Hispanic (37,351) White (N=273,195) Black (39,002) Hispanic (N=37,865)

Age (Md) 60 46 40 48 43 37 45 42 39

Educational Attainment
High school graduate (%) 59.9 51.6 35.2 65.5 63.6 43.9 62.3 66.0 51.5
College graduate (%) 11.0 4.1 3.9 20.1 7.6 6.0 30.1 17.2 10.9

Sex (% Male) 40.9 26.4 41.3 58.9 36.8 57.7 67.5 46.7 62.3

Marital status (% married) 28.1 20.4 42.7 51.2 32.5 61.0 71.7 45.2 68.8

Children in household
At least one child < 6 (%) 8.5 19.8 26.0 11.5 15.7 29.7 16.3 14.9 26.6
At least one child < 18 (%) 16.7 35.0 44.0 24.8 35.8 52.1 37.2 36.9 53.0

Employment
Employed (%) 33.9 27.1 42.9 61.6 60.3 68.9 76.9 75.4 78.3
Unemp. (%) 2.2 2.4 2.9 2.6 2.8 3.2 2.6 3.0 3.2
Retired (%) 39.0 21.8 16.7 25.5 16.6 9.2 13.3 10.6 6.4
Unable/dis (%) 9.5 20.2 11.7 3.1 7.8 4.2 1.6 3.9 2.5
Other (%) 15.5 28.5 25.9 7.2 12.5 14.5 5.6 7.1 9.5

Modal occupationsb Personal care/service Personal care/service Personal care/service Personal care/service Personal care/service Personal care/service Personal care/service Personal care/service Health care
Education, training Education, training Education, training Health care Education, training Education, training Health care Life, physical, social science Personal care/service
Life, physical, social science Architecture, engineering Health care Life, physical, social science Life, physical, social science Health care Management Education, training Education, training

Modal industry Wholesale & retail trade Wholesale & retail trade Wholesale & retail trade Wholesale & retail trade Health care Wholesale & retail trade Manufacturing Manufacturing Manufacturing
Hospitality services Hospitality services Hospitality services Manufacturing Wholesale & retail trade Manufacturing Wholesale & retail trade Health care Wholesale & retail trade
Manufacturing Healthcare Manufacturing Construction Manufacturing Construction Construction Educ & Social Service Construction
Characteristics of Families in Q4 and Top 1%
Q4 (75th–99th%) N=334,826a Top 1% N=13,856

White (260,672) Black (N=37,326) Hispanic (36,828) White (10,709) Black (1,615) Hispanic (1,532)

Age (Md) 47 44 41 49 47 45

Educational Attainment
High school grad (%) 45.6 59.3 55.1 23.8 35.7 32.6
College graduate (%) 51.2 31.2 23.1 74.6 59.7 55.2

Sex (% Male) 72.8 59.1 69.2 72.9 65.7 70.8

Marital status (% married) 86.7 69.9 80.7 89.7 80.5 86.1

Children in household
At least one child < 6 (%) 15.8 16.1 23.1 15.2 17.1 20.7
At least one child < 18 (%) 41.9 43.3 53.0 41.2 44.0 49.1

Employment
Employed (%) 83.6 83.4 84.3 83.4 86.0 85.4
Unemployed (%) 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.0 2.4 2.2
Retired (%) 8.1 7.3 4.6 5.5 6.0 2.7
Unable/disabled (%) 0.7 1.9 1.5 0.4 1.7 0.7
Other (%) 5.0 4.4 6.5 7.7 3.9 9.0

Modal occupationsb Management Business & finance Health care Management Management Management
Business & finance Management Management Business & finance Business & finance Business & finance
Architecture & engineering Life, physical, social sciences Business & finance Architecture & engineering Architecture & engineering Architecture & engineering

Modal industry Manufacturing Manufacturing Manufacturing Prof, technical, management services Health care Prof, technical, management services
Wholesale & retail trade Education & Social Services Wholesale & retail trade Finance, ins., real estate Prof, technical, management services Health care
Prof, technical, management services Public admin Construction Healthcare Education & Social Services Wholesale & retail trade/finance, ins, real estate
a

Unweighted Ns; values for all characteristics are weighted

b

Modal occupations are for years 2003–2009 only. The CPS changed occupation coding in 2003. The 2003–2009 codes vary too drastically from prior years’ codes to include all years in the modal occupations calculation.