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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 13.
Published in final edited form as: Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 2015 May 6;79:1–9. doi: 10.1101/sqb.2014.79.024927

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Enhancement of visual responses by locomotion in primary visual cortex of alert mice. A. Visual response to a drifting grating as a function of direction of movement during locomotion (blue) and while stationary (red). B. Average spontaneous and visually evoked responses in all broad-spiking neurons in layers 2–4. C. Average selectivity for stimulus orientation in all broad-spiking neurons in layers 2–4. Note that locomotion increases magnitude of response without changing spontaneous activity or stimulus selectivity. Data from Niell and Stryker, 2010.