Table 2. Recent articles reporting the role of mpMRI in prostate biopsy.
| Source | Year | Patients No. | Previous biopsy | Sequence | Navigation | Biopsy core (n) | Prostate cancer detection rate | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | MRI | MRI | TRUS | Overall | Significant cancer | |||||||
| MRI | TRUS | MRI | TRUS | |||||||||
| Abdi et al. [32] | 2015 | 192 | 86 | (-) Results | DWI, DCEI | MRI-targeted | 14 | 12 | 42% | 19% | 35% | 14% |
| Kim et al. [33] | 2015 | 68 | 34 | Not applicable | DWI, DCEI | MRI-targeted | 12 | 12 | 54% | 21% | 25% | 7% |
| Jambor et al. [43] | 2014 | 55 | 55 | No previous biopsy | DWI, DCEI, MRSI | MRI-targeted | 1-5 | 12 | 63% | 91% | 60% | 74% |
| Puech et al. [35] | 2013 | 95 | 95 | Not applicable | DWI, DCEI | MRI-targeted | 4 | 12 | 69% | 59% | 67% | 52% |
| Javali et al. [34] | 2014 | 278 | 140 | Not applicable | MRSI | MRI-targeted | 6 or 12 | 6 or 12 | 24% | 10% | NA | NA |
| Siddiqui et al. [36] | 2015 | 1,003 | 1,003 | Not applicable | DWI, DCEI, MRSI | MR/TRUS fusion | 5 | 12 | 46% | 47% | 17% | 12% |
| Brock et al. [44] | 2014 | 121 | 121 | (-) Results | DWI, DCEI | MR/TRUS fusion | 4 | 12 | 26% | 38% | 24% | 28% |
| Mozer et al. [37] | 2015 | 152 | 152 | No previous biopsy | DWI, DCEI | MR/TRUS fusion | 2-3 | 12 | 54% | 57% | 43% | 37% |
| Rastinehad et al. [38] | 2014 | 105 | 105 | Not applicable | DWI, DCEI | MR/TRUS fusion | 4 | 12 | 51% | 49% | 45% | 32% |
| Walton Diaz et al. [45] | 2013 | 649 | 649 | Not applicable | DWI, DCEI, MRSI | MR/TRUS fusion | 2/lesion | 12 | 55% | NA | NA | NA |
| Sonn et al. [39] | 2014 | 105 | 105 | (-) Results | DWI, DCEI | MR/TRUS fusion | 4 | 12 | 34% | 27% | 22% | 15% |
| Ukimura et al. [40] | 2015 | 127 | 127 | Not applicable | DWI, DCEI | MR/TRUS fusion | 3 | 11 | 61% | 41% | 43% | 23% |
| Quentin et al. [41] | 2014 | 128 | 128 | No previous biopsy | DWI, DCEI | MRI-guided | 2/lesion | 12 | 53% | 53% | 45% | 42% |
| Pokorny et al. [42] | 2014 | 223 | 223 | No previous biopsy | DWI, DCEI | MRI-guided | 3 | 12 | 70% | 57% | 67% | 35% |
mpMRI, multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging; TRUS, transrectal ultrasonography; DWI, diffusion-weighted imaging; DCEI, dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging; MRSI, magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging; NA, not applicable.