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. 2015 Jul 2;56(7):525–532. doi: 10.4111/kju.2015.56.7.525

Table 3. Surgical outcomes according to surgical method.

Variable PNL RIRS p-value
Stone-free status 37 (84.1) 41 (93.2) 0.314
Complicationsa
I
 Transient increase in creatinine > 1.4 ng/dL 0 (0) 1 (2.3) 0.315
 Prolonged tract leakage 1 (2.3) 0 (0) 1.000
II
 Transfusion 2 (4.5) 0 (0) 0.494
 Fever more than 38.0 with antibiotics 2 (4.5) 0 (0) 0.494
IIIA
 Sepsis 0 (0) 1 (2.3) 0.315
 Embolization due to bleeding 1 (2.3) 0 (0) 1.000
 Wound dehiscence 1 (2.3) 0 (0) 1.000
IIIB
 Open conversion 0 (0) 0 (0)
 Ureteral stricture treated by a procedure 0 (0) 0 (0)
Total 7 (15.9) 2 (4.5) 0.157

Values are presented number (%).

PNL, percutaneous nephrolithotomy; RIRS, retrograde intrarenal stone surgery.

a:Clavien-Dindo classification.