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. 2015 Jul 1;4(2):85–92. doi: 10.1556/2006.4.2015.010

Table 1.

General characteristics of the groups

Smartphone non-user group
n = 71
Low smartphone use group
n = 121
High smartphone use group
n = 127
Sex, male n(%) 30 (42.3) 61 (51.4) 25 (19.7)
Sex, female n(%) 41 (57.7) 60 (49.6) 102 (80.3)
Age (years) Mean ± SD 20.8 ± 2.11 20.7 ± 2.74 20.2 ± 2.31
SAS Mean ± SD 57.1 ± 9.8 93.4 ± 15.8

SAS: Smartphone Addiction Scale, SD: Standard Deviation