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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 31.
Published in final edited form as: Mar Biotechnol (NY). 2014 Aug 13;17(1):81–98. doi: 10.1007/s10126-014-9595-7

Table 5.

List of the identified post-translational modification enzymes in the C. tribblei transcriptome

Post-translational modification enzymes Function
protein disulfide isomerase (PDI)
  • PDIA, PDI A3 (ERP57), A4 (ERP72), A5 (PDIR) and A6 (P5) families

disulfide bond formation
thioredoxin-related transmembrane protein 1 and 2 families, thioredoxin domain containing protein 5 and 12 families, 15 kDa selenoprotein and sulfhydryl oxidase 1 protein folding
hsp40 (DNAJ), Sacsin, hsp20, hsp70, hsp60, hsp90, hsp105, Grp78 (BiP), Calnexin, Calreticulin and T-complex protein 1 chaperone and co-chaperone in protein folding and disulfide bond formation
peptidylprolyl cis-trans isomerases (PPIases)
  • cyclophilin and FKBP families

cis-trans isomerization of proline
Vitamin K dependent gamma-carboxylase
Vitamin K epoxide reductase
conversion of glutamic acid to γ-carboxyglutamic acid
glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase cyclization of N-terminal glutamine to pyroglutamatein
peptidyl-glycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase:
  • peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenamse (PHM)

  • peptidyl-alpha-hydroxyglycine alpha-amidating lyase (PAL)

alpha-amidation
cysteine-rich secretory protein (CRISP) cleavage of the mature conopeptides from their propeptide precursors
conoporin haemolytic activities
conohyal degradation of extracellular matrix
metalloprotease, C-type lectin, serine protease and serine protease inhibitor antihemostatic role