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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 15.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Epidemiol. 2015 Mar 19;181(8):595–607. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwu323

TABLE 2.

Observed and Bias-Adjusted Contingency Tables for Prepregnancy Obesity (Exposure) and Spina Bifida (Outcome), Selected National Birth Defects Prevention Study Sites, 1997–2009.

Observed Bias-Adjusteda

Obese Not Obese Obese Not Obese
Case 239 690 290.2 978.7
Control 1477 6297 1477.0 6297.0
a

Adjusted for selection bias due to incomplete ascertainment of cases among pregnancies terminated following prenatal diagnosis with spina bifida.