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. 2015 Jun;110(4):492–499. doi: 10.1590/0074-02760140248

TABLE II. Genotoxicity, mutagenicity and mutagenic potency slope of nitroimidazoles 13, 16, 17 and 18.

Compound Genotoxicity Ames test (MI > 2) - Mutagenicity Mutagenic potency slope (revertants/µg)
1,562 µM 250 µM 1,250 µM 2,500 µM TA97 TA98 TA100 TA102 TA1535
13 1 (300 TAU) - TA100 TA100 0.30 ± 0.22 NA 8.98 ± 0.71 NA NA
16 0 (10 TAU) - TA100 TA100 NA NA 6.60 ± 0.63 NA NA
17 3 (411 TAU) TA100 TA100 TA98, TA100 NA 0.55 ± 0.08 41.70 ± 3.71 2.51 ± 0.44 NA
18 0 (32 TAU) - TA100 TA98, TA100, TA102, TA1535 2.13 ± 0.14 0.69 ± 0.05 8.18 ± 0.15 NA 0.51 ± 0.07

MI: mutagenicity inde; NA: not applicable; TAU: total arbitrary units for the positive control, methyl methane-sulfonate value was 454.3 ± 9.2.