Table 1.
Characteristics of included suicide prevention reviews
| Study (year) | AMSTAR RoB score | Total included studies, n | Relevant youth studies, n | Relevant youth studies in Canadian sample, n | Years searched | Study design inclusion criteria | Intervention categories reviewed
|
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education | Screening | Treatment
|
Access to means | Media | ||||||||||||
|
|
Psychiatric disorder | SRB | ||||||||||||||
| RCT | CC | NCC and (or) Other | SR and (or) MA | Public | Pros | |||||||||||
| Reviews relevant to school-based prevention | ||||||||||||||||
| Ploeg et al (1996)21 | 4 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 1980–1995 | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||
| Miller et al (2009)23 | 4 | 13 | 13 | 0 | 1967–2008 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||
| Katz et al (2013)26 | 4 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 1960–2012 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| Cusimano and Sameem (2011)25 | 3.5 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 1966–2009 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||
| Mann et al (2005)19 | 3 | 93 | 6 | 2 | 1966–2005 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
| Isaac et al (2009)30 | 3 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 1806–NR | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||
| Takada and Shima (2010) 24 | 3 | 34 | 14 | 1 | 1967–2007 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
| Breton et al (2002) 55 | 2 | 15 | 9 | 9 | 1970–1996 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
| Fountoulakis et al (2011)56 | 2 | 48 | 11 | 0 | NR–2010 | NR | NR | NR | NR | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| Peña and Caine (2006)57 | 1 | 17 | 9 | 0 | NR | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||
| Reviews relevant to youth with ≥1 suicide attempt | ||||||||||||||||
| Newton et al (2010)33 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 1 | 1985–2009 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||
| Hawton et al (2009)41 | 5 | 23 | 2 | 0 | 1966–1999 | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||
| Crawford et al (2007)42 | 5 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 1966–2005 | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||
| Ougrin et al (2012)38 | 5 | 14 | 14 | 0 | NR–2010 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||
| Tarrier et al (2008)37 | 5 | 28 | 6 | 1 | 1980–NR | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||
| Robinson et al (2011)39 | 4 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 1980–2010 | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||
| Corcoran et al (2011)43 | 4 | 17 | 17 | 2 | NR–2010 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||
| Hahn et al (2005)48 | 4 | NR | 2 | 0 | 1979–2001 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||
| Daigle et al (2011)44 | 4 | 35 | 4 | 0 | 1966–2010 | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||
| Burns et al (2005)45 | 4 | 10 | 10 | 1 | NR | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||
| Isaac et al (2009)30 | 3 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 1806–NR | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||
| Hall and Lucke (2006)36 | 3 | 25 | 6 | 0 | NR | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||
| Mann et al (2005)19 | 3 | 93 | 11 | 2 | 1966–2005 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
| Hepp et al (2004)46 | 3 | 25 | 3 | 0 | 1996–2003 | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||
| Durkee et al (2011)58 | 2 | NR | 1 | NR | NR | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||
| Fountoulakis et al (2011)56 | 2 | 48 | 4 | NR | NR–2010 | NR | NR | NR | NR | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| Breton et al (2002)55 | 2 | 15 | 6 | 6 | 1970–1996 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| Links and Hoffman (2005) 59 | 2 | 34 | 3 | NR | 1994–2004 | NR | NR | NR | NR | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| Macgowan (2004)60 | 2 | 10 | 10 | NR | NR–2002 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
| Peña and Caine (2006)57 | 1 | 17 | 1 | 0 | NR | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||
| McMyler and Pryjamchuk (2008)61 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 0 | NR | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||
| Sakinofsky (2007)62 | 1 | NR | 5 | NR | NR | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||
| Möller (2006)63 | 1 | NR | 1 | 0 | NR | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
AMSTAR = a measurement tool to assess systematic reviews; CC = controlled cohort; MA = meta-analysis; NCC = noncontrolled cohort; NR = not reported; Pros = professionals; RCT = randomized controlled trial; RoB = risk of bias; SR = systematic review; SRB = suicide-related behaviour