Table 3.
Summary of findings—prevention of repeat suicide attempts in youth
| Study (year) | ↓SRBs | Proxy outcomes | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||||
| D | A | I | ↓ | ↑ | No effect | |
| Theme 1 Youth who seek care | ||||||
| Education of health professionals | ||||||
| Emergency department responses | ||||||
| Newton et al (2010)33 | ✓ | Suicide-related hospitalizations | Treatment adherence | Self-harm | ||
| Primary health care providers | ||||||
| Mann et al (2005)19 | ✓ | Identification of suicidal patients | ||||
| Treatment of psychiatric disorder | ||||||
| Pharmacological interventions | ||||||
| Hall et al (2006)36 | ✓ | |||||
| Mann et al (2005)19 | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| Psychosocial interventions | ||||||
| Tarrier et al (2008)37 | ||||||
| Ougrin et al (2012)38 | ||||||
| Robinson et al (2011)39 | ✓ | ✓ | Self-harm | Self-harm | ||
| Treatment of SRBs | ||||||
| Psychosocial interventions | ||||||
| Hawton et al (2009)41 | Self-harm | |||||
| Tarrier et al (2008)37 | ||||||
| Ougrin et al (2012)38 | Suicidal or nonsuicidal self-harm episodes | |||||
| Crawford et al (2007)42 | Rates of all-cause mortality | |||||
| Corcoran et al (2011)43 | ✓ | |||||
| Daigle et al (2011)44 | Self-harm | Self-harm | ||||
| Robinson et al (2011)39 | ✓ | Self-harm | Self-harm | |||
| Burns et al (2005)45 | Self-harm; missed appointments | Self-harm; missed appointments | ||||
| Hepp et al (2004)46 | Self-harm | |||||
| Theme 2 Youth who do not seek care | ||||||
| Education of public and professionals | ||||||
| Gatekeeper training | ||||||
| Isaac et al (2009)30 | Gatekeeper knowledge and skills | |||||
| Postvention | ||||||
| No reviews | ||||||
| Screening | ||||||
| No reviews | ||||||
| Treatment of psychiatric disorder | ||||||
| No reviews | ||||||
| Treatment of SRBs | ||||||
| No reviews | ||||||
| Means restriction | ||||||
| Hahn et al (2005)48 | ✓ | |||||
| Responsible media reporting | ||||||
| No reviews | ||||||