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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Surg. 2014 Dec 15;220(4):481–487. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2014.12.011

Table 1.

Demographic and Clinical Characteristics

No statins
(n = 201)
Statins
(n =
299)
Characteristic n % n % p Value
Sex, male 111 55 154 52 0.414

Race, white 199 99 295 99 1

Hypertension 161 80 252 84 0.2266

History of stroke 35 17 41 14 0.2585

Coronary artery disease 76 38 128 43 0.2648

Hyperlipidemia 116 58 228 76 <0.0001

Diabetes mellitus 59 29 131 44 0.0011

Chronic renal insufficiency 24 12 31 10 0.5817

COPD 45 22 63 21 0.7255

Current smoker 74 37 97 32 0.312

Previous smoker 47 23 68 23 0.8675

All smokers 121 60 165 55 0.2665