Fig 3. Nymphal periods of macropterous males, macropterous females and brachypterous females of Sogatella furcifera under near-zero magnetic field (NZMF) vs. geomagnetic field (GMF).

N = 30 for each treatment. The columns represent averages with vertical bars indicating SE. Only significant differences are marked with letters. Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between macropterous females and males. Different uppercase letters indicate significant differences between macropterous and brachypterous female under the NZMF or GMF by one-way ANOVA at P<0.05; * Significant differences between NZMF and GMF for males or females were measured by one-way ANOVA at P<0.05.