Fig 1. Effect of pH on the motility and velocity of sperm.
Purified human sperm were incubated in pH 5.2, 6.2, 7.2 and 8.2 nutrient solutions for 15, 30, 60, 90 and 120 min, respectively. (A) Sperm mobility (PR + NP): a,b,e-g p<0.05, statistically significant different from pH 7.2 group at 15, 30, 60, 90, and 120 min, respectively; c p<0.05, statistically significant different from pH 6.2 group at 15 min; dp<0.05, statistically significant different from pH 5.2 group at 15 min. (B) PR: h,i,l-n p<0.05, statistically significant different from pH 7.2 group at 15, 30, 60, 90, and 120 min, respectively; jp<0.05, statistically significant different from pH 6.2 group at 15 min; kp<0.05, statistically significant different from pH 5.2 at 15 min. (C) mean straight line velocity (VSL): o-rp<0.05, statistically significant different from pH 7.2 group at 30, 60, 90 and 120 min, respectively; t p<0.05, statistically significant different from pH 6.2 group at 15 min; sp<0.05, statistically significant different from pH 5.2 group at 15 min. (D) mean curvilinear velocity (VCL): u-w p<0.05, statistically significant different from pH 7.2 group at 60, 90 and 120 min, respectively; y p<0.05, statistically significant different from pH 6.2 group at 15 min; xp<0.05, statistically significant different from pH 5.2 group at 15 min. and; (E) mean average path velocity (VAP): α, β, δ, ε, η p<0.05, statistically significant different from pH 7.2 group at 15, 30, 60, 90 and 120 min, respectively; θ p<0.05, statistically significant different from pH 6.2 group at 15 min; λp<0.05, statistically significant different from pH 5.2 group at 15 min (N = 3).